Works of Sri Aurobindo

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Book-10-Study-Canto-3

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Book Ten. The Book of the Double Twilight

Canto I   Canto II   Canto III   Canto IV           


Book Ten

 

The Book of the Double Twilight

 

 

Book Ten: Canto 3

The Debate of Love and Death



Summary
Savitri replies to almighty Death: O darkhued, cunning reasoner, who hidest eternity with thy dance of death, who weavest the ignorant mind into a screen, who turnest sense into a false witness, thou speakest the Truth that slays, I shall answer with the Truth that saves.

God made this world of matter his starting point of a journey in which he discovers himself. He covered his head with the cowl of Matter. Infinity took on the form of a boundless zero. All-Knowledge seemed to be a dark Nescience, All-Bliss an Insentience. The adventure of the spirit into Time started, the pilgrimage of the soul in the cosmos. God’s Puissance commenced work, things took shape in the Void; life awoke in Matter, mind in life, thought formed itself in mind and Man stood erect, the first of the creatures on earth to do so. He faced and conquered the powers and laws that rule the world. He has seen the Unknown. A ray of the eternal Sun has touched him.

O Death, thou lookest on an incomplete world and sayest that there is no God and all is in vain. Material Nature is still in travail and labours through ignorance and imperfection to reach, to change back into God. The body is the chrysalis of a soul. In all there is the secret presence and might of the All-Wonderful. This world is the outer garb of God. All is his passion-play; a transcendent Wisdom seeks to meet her Lord in the darkness of the Night. God plays at being bound by Nature. All leads to a revelation of the One in the Many. Behind the huge masquerade, the Light grows, Wisdom dawns and man’s knowledge is lighted by God’s ray. The spirit in man communes with the Eternal.

Once, O Death, all was plunged into the enigmatic Night but now all is raised to meet the glorious Sun of Truth. This is the mystery of thy reign. In spite of thy mask, the earth has been made for joy and not sorrow.

Our spirits breathe a secret air of pure felicity; without it the world would sink in the void. A hidden Bliss is at the root of things. Because of it, in all things, there is a will to live, a joy to be. Danger and difficulty whet the irrepressible joy. Life brings adventure and thrill. The Truth superhuman calls to thinking man and the soul turns to eternal things and at last immortal Bliss looks upon the world, poised on the breast of the Eternal’s peace. Love comes into its own and gathers the whole world into its clasp.

O Death, I have triumphed over thee within myself. I can grieve no more. If I ask for Satyavan it is for God’s work on earth. For that we have come, Satyavan and I, to heal with bliss the unhappiness of the world, to fill with Love the hollow in men’s hearts. My will is greater than thy law, O Death, my love stronger than Fate. Love is my sanction from God, Love is my strength.But the God of Death replies with an ironic laughter in his voice:

So do men cheat themselves with splendid thoughts, weave flimsy webs of Ideals. Thy soul is a product of flesh, God is created in dreams. Recognise that thou art a creature of Nature, accept the futility of thy birth. Truth is hard.

Savitri replies: Yes, I am human, but my humanity is a mask of God. By me shall men conquer thee.

Death cries back: Thou dwellest in a house of Imagination. How can thy will make one what is true and what is false? Matter and Spirit can never become one. Desist from this vain labour. Take refuge in me, for to all Death is the last felicity.

Savitri: My heart is wiser than thy Reason, O Death. My strength can carry the grief of the Universe and yet never lose the Calm of the Infinite.

Death: Art thou really so strong, so free? Show me thy strength, thy freedom from my laws.Savitri: Surely I shall find the way, with Satyavan’s hands in mine.

Death: Choose earthly joy, I will give thee all that thy soul desires. But my laws are hard and forbid thy dearest wish; Satyavan can never again be thine.

Savitri: If thou, Death, can look straight at Truth, look at my heart, know what I am and give what thou must. I claim nothing but Satyavan alone.

Death bows in disdain like one who yields a point reluctantly and replies: I give to thee what the once living Satyavan had desired for Savitri, worthy daughters, hero sons, felicity of days. Love shall bind many hearts to thee. Return, O child, to thy abandoned earth.

Savitri refuses and replies: Earth cannot flower if I return alone.

Death sends forth once more his angry cry: Should all joy cease on earth because one man is dead? Grief dies soon in the tired human heart. Other guests soon fill the empty room.

Savitri: Satyavan is my only Lord. Give him back to me.

Death: Return! Other men of beauty and strength and truth will appease thee and one of them will replace Satyavan who shall soon recede into the past. New love shall push away the old; such is life.

Savitri: Thou mockest. I know beyond all doubt that he and I are the eternal bridegroom and eternal bride who are to wed before the immortal Fire for the victory of heaven on earth. Why dost thou vainly strive with me, O Death?

The boundless members of the god shudder in silence, as if overpowered by a secret ecstasy. The twilight around trembles like a bursting veil.

Thus strive the great opponents with armed speech. Speech fades away in the haze and mist of that glimmering world. Savitri withdraws her thoughts and turns within into the chambers of her soul.

The procession continues, reversing the order of the world: mortal Satyavan leads, follows the god; Savitri is behind both, leader of their march, with them in front obeying her will.They journey onward through the drifting ways. All flees as if perturbed by the clearness of her soul. Through that enchanted darkness moves her soul; Death walks in front of her and Satyavan in front of Death. Above hangs the unseen balance of his fate.


Sad Voice Sinks

A sad destroying cadence the voice sank;
It seemed to lead the advancing march of Life
Into some still original Inane.

The voice of Death sinks with a sad and destroying intonation. It seems to lead the forward march of Life into some silent original Void.


Savitri Replies

But Savitri answered to almighty Death:
“O dark-browed sophist of the universe
Who veilst the Real with its own Idea,
Hiding with brute objects Nature’s living face,
Masking eternity with thy dance of death,
Thou hast woven the ignorant Mind into a screen
And made of Thought error’s purveyor and scribe,
And a false witness of mind’s servant sense.

But Savitri replies to almighty Death:

"O dark-browed quibbling reasoner of the universe who veilest the Real with its own Idea-form, hiding the living face of Nature with mechanical brute objects, concealing eternity with thy dance of death, thou hast woven the ignorant Mind into a screen, converted Thought into error’s plentiful supplier and recorder, a false testifier of the movements of the sense which is the servant of the mind.


Aesthete of Sorrow

An aesthete of the sorrow of the world,
Champion of a harsh and sad philosophy
Thou hast used words to shutter out the Light
And called in Truth to vindicate a lie.

A lying reality is falsehood’s crown
And a perverted truth her richest gem.

O Death, thou speakest Truth but Truth that slays,
I answer to thee with the Truth that saves.

"Thou art a fine connoisseur of the sorrow of the world. Championing a harsh and sad philosophy of life, thou hast used words as a shutter keeping out Light, thou hast summoned Truth to prove a falsehood; a truth that is perverted — contrary to its nature — is falsehood’s richest gem. O Death, what thou speakest may be Truth, but it is a Truth that kills. I shall answer thee instead with the Truth that saves.


New-Discovering Traveller

A traveller new-discovering himself,
One made of Matter’s world his starting-point,
He made of Nothingness his living-room
And Night a process of the eternal light
And death a spur towards immortality.

"A traveller repeatedly discovering himself in new forms made the realm of Matter the starting point of his journey. In Nothingness he made his dwelling He made Night a process of the birth of eternal light. He made death a goad towards acquiring immortality.


God in Matter’s Cowl

God wrapped his head from sight in Matter’s cowl,
His consciousness dived into inconscient depths,
All-knowledge seemed a huge dark Nescience;
Infinity wore a boundless zero’s form.

His abysms of bliss became insensible deeps,
Eternity a blank spiritual Vast.

"This traveller is God himself in guise.He concealed himself from sight in the hood of Matter. His consciousness plunged into depths where consciousness is not and his All-Knowledge assumed the form of a huge dark Nescience — total absence of Awareness. His infinity appeared to be an unbounded zero. His profounds of bliss turned into unfeeling depths, his eternity into an empty spiritual Vast.


Original Nullity Annulled

Annulling an original nullity,
The Timeless took its ground in emptiness
And drew the figure of a universe,
That the spirit might adventure into Time
And wrestle with adamant Necessity
And the soul pursue a cosmic pilgrimage.

"Cancelling the Nothingness that was originally there, the Eternal took position in the Void and sketched the pattern of a universe in order that the free spirit might undertake an adventure into Time and engage itself in combat with hard Necessity and the soul might proceed on a pilgrimage in the cosmos.


A Soul was Lit

A spirit moved in black immensities
And built a Thought in ancient Nothingness;
A soul in God’s tremendous Void was lit,
A secret labouring glow of nascent fire.

"A spirit moved in those dark immensities and in that primitive Nothingness it built a Thought. In the huge Void of God a soul was lit, a secret toiling glow of inchoate fire.


Mighty Puissance Wrought

In Nihil’s gulf his mighty Puissance wrought;
She swung her formless motion into shapes,
Made Matter the body of the Bodiless.

"God’s mighty Power worked in the gulf of Nothingness. The Power threw her formless movement into forms and gave body to the Unbodied in Matter.


Eternal Mights Awoke

Infant and dim the eternal Mights awoke.

In inert Matter breathed a slumbering Life,
In a subconscient Life Mind lay asleep;
In waking Life it stretched its giant limbs
To shake from it the torpor of its drowse;
A senseless substance quivered into sense,
The world’s heart commenced to beat, its eyes to see.

"The eternal Powers still weak in their infancy awoke. A slumbering Life breathed in inert Matter; Mind was asleep in a Life that was subconscious. As Life awoke, Mind stretched its huge limbs to shake off the torpor of its sleep. Sense throbbed into a substance that was senseless; the heart of the world began to beat, the eyes of the world began to see.


Thought and Speech

In the crowded dumb vibrations of a brain
Thought fumbled in a ring to find itself,
Discovered speech and fed the new-born Word
That bridged with spans of light the world’s ignorance.

"In the mute, mechanical movements of the brain, Thought managed to form and establish itself, discovered speech to express itself, and nourished the new-born Word of power that radiated its light across the gulfs of the world’s ignorance.


Reasoning Animal

In waking Mind, the Thinker built his house.

A reasoning animal willed and planned and sought;
He stood erect among his brute compeers,
He built life new, measured the universe,
Opposed his fate and wrestled with unseen Powers,
Conquered and used the laws that rule the world,
And hoped to ride the heavens and reach the stars,
A master of his huge environment.

"The Thinker organised his domain in the waking Mind. Man, the reasoning animal, willed planned and searched; he stood up erect, — alone among his companions of the animal world to do so; he built life afresh, spanned the universe; he opposed his fate and fought the unseen Powers of the universe; he conquered and utilised for his own purpose the laws that govern the world; he even hoped to scale the heavens and reach the stars, becoming the undisputed master of his vast environment.


Demi-God Stares

Now through Mind’s windows stares the demi-god
Hidden behind the curtains of man’s soul:
He has seen the Unknown, looked on Truth’s veilless face;
A ray has touched him from the eternal Sun;
Motionless, voiceless in foreseeing depths,
He stands awake in Supernature’s light
And sees a glory of arisen wings
And sees the vast descending might of God.

"The demi-god veiled by the screens of man’s soul stares out through the windows of the Mind. He has glimpsed the Unknown, looked on the bare face of Truth. A ray of the eternal Sun of Truth has touched him. And, without movement, speechless in the seer-depths of awareness, he stands awake in the light of the Supernature, beholds a glory of soaring wings and sees the vast might of God descending from above.


Unfinished World

O Death, thou lookst on an unfinished world
Assailed by thee and of its road unsure,
Peopled by imperfect minds and ignorant lives,
And sayest God is not and all is vain.

"O Death, the world on which thou lookest is but an incomplete world — a world that is under thy attack and uncertain of its course, peopled by imperfect minds and lives that are ignorant. And looking at such an unfinished world, thou sayest that God does not exist and all is in vain.


An Infant

How shall the child already be the man?

Because he is infant, shall he never grow?

Because he is ignorant, shall he never learn?

"How can the child become a man forthwith? Also, because he is an infant now, does it mean that he will never grow up? Simply because he is ignorant now, does it mean that he will never be able to learn?


Great Tree in Fragile Seed

In a small fragile seed a great tree lurks,
In a tiny gene a thinking being is shut;
A little element in a little sperm,
It grows and is a conqueror and a sage.

"In a small fragile seed there lurks a giant tree. In a tiny gene lies a potential thinking being. That which is a little element in a little sperm grows and develops into a conqueror and a sage — mighty power and supreme knowledge.


God’s Mystic Truth

Then wilt thou spew out, Death, God’s mystic truth,
Deny the occult spiritual miracle?

Still wilt thou say there is no spirit, no God?

"When that comes to be, then wilt thou, O Death, abhorrently cast forth out of thee the mystic truth of God in the universe? Wilt thou then be able to deny the occult spiritual miracle that will be patent? Wilt thou still maintain that there is no spirit, there is no God?


Task of Nature

A mute material Nature wakes and sees;
She has invented speech, unveiled a will.

Something there waits beyond towards which she strives,
Something surrounds her into which she grows:
To uncover the spirit, to change back into God,
To exceed herself is her transcendent task.

"A dumb material Nature awakes and sees. She has invented speech and revealed a will at work. There is something waiting beyond her present reach towards which she strives. There is something which enfolds her and she grows into it. Her high purpose, the supreme task with which she is charged is to unveil the hidden spirit, to transmute herself back into God from whom she has come to be, to exceed her present limits.


To Manifest God

In God concealed the world began to be,
Tardily it travels towards manifest God:
Our imperfection towards perfection toils,
The body is the chrysalis of a soul:
The infinite holds the finite in its arms,
Time travels towards revealed eternity.

"The world commenced its existence in the bosom of the unmanifest God; slowly it moves towards the manifest God; it is to manifest God.

Our imperfection works towards perfection; the body encloses a budding soul. The infinite embraces the finite and Time journeys towards manifest eternity.


Eternal Mace

A miracle structure of the eternal Mage,
Matter its mystery hides from its own eyes,
A scripture written out in cryptic signs,
An occult document of the All-Wonderful’s art.

All here bears witness to his secret might,
In all we feel his presence and his power.

"Matter is a magic-structure of the eternal Super-magician, God.

It conceals its mystery from its own sight; this mystery is a veritable scripture written in secret code, ail occult record of the art of the All-Wonderful, the supreme Artist. Everything here in this world testifies to the secret might of God, we feel his presence, his power, in all.


His Glory

A blaze of his sovereign glory is the sun,
A glory is the gold and glimmering moon.

A glory is his dream of purple sky.

A march of his greatness are the wheeling stars.

"God’s supreme glory blazes in the sun. The gold and shining moon and the purple sky reveal his glory. The speeding stars are a march of his greatness.


God Fulfilled in Outwardness

His laughter of beauty breaks out in green trees,
His moments of beauty triumph in a flower;
The blue sea’s chant, the rivulet’s wandering voice
Are murmurs falling from the Eternal’s harp.

This world is God fulfilled in outwardness.
"God’s laughter and beauty break forth in the green trees; his revelations of beauty shine victorious in a flower. The rhythmic chant of the waves of the blue sea, the flowing voice of the rivulet are but soft notes of the harp of the Eternal.

Indeed, this world is the external fulfilment of God.


His ways Challenge

His ways challenge our reason and our sense;
By blind brute movements of an ignorant Force,
By means we slight as small, obscure or base
A greatness founded upon little things,
He has built a world in the unknowing Void.

"Our reason and sense cannot follow God’s ways. By the blind mechanical workings of an ignorant Force, and by means which we disdain as small, obscure or low, he has built in the insensible Void a world that is a greatness based upon little things.


Needed steps of Great Drama

His forms he has massed from infinitesimal dust;
His marvels are built from insignificant things.

If mind is crippled, life untaught and crude,
If brutal masks are there and evil acts,
They are incidents of his vast and varied plot,
His great and dangerous drama’s needed steps;

"He has laboriously shaped his forms from out of tiny dust-particles; his wonders are built from things insignificant in themselves. The mind may be crippled in its movements, life may be uncontrolled and crude, brutal appearances may be aplenty and evil may prevail, but they are only incidents in his glowing, vast and varied plot, necessary steps of the great and dangerous drama he is enacting.


Deep Scheme

He makes with these and all his passion-play,
A play and yet no play but the deep scheme
Of a transcendent Wisdom finding ways
To meet her Lord in the shadow and the Night:

"With all these and other elements he prepares and enacts his play of divine Passion. It is a play that is yet no play; it is really a profound plan of a high, transcendent Wisdom’ finding ways to meet her Lord and Master in conditions of darkness and Night —for in conditions of light and splendour she is ever one with the Lord.


Divine Embodied in Matter

Above her is the vigil of the stars;
Watched by a solitary Infinitude
She embodies in dumb Matter the Divine,
In symbol minds and lives the Absolute.

"This transcendent wisdom works under the vigil of the celestial stars, powers, above; the sole Infinitude watches her as she ensouls mute Matter with the Divine, as she renders the Absolute in symbols of mind and life.


Miracle-Monger

A miracle-monger her mechanical craft;
Matter’s machine worked out the laws of thought,
Life’s engines served the labour of a soul:

prajna purani (Gita"Her mechanical skill worked out miracles: from Matter’s machine the laws of Thought were erected; the motion-powers of Life served the purposeful labours of the soul.


Mighty Mother at Work

The mighty Mother her creation wrought,
A huge caprice self-bound by iron laws,
And shut God into an enigmatic world:
She lulled the Omniscient into nescient sleep,
Omnipotence on Inertia’s back she drove,
Trod perfectly with divine unconscious steps
The enormous circle of her wonder-works.

"The mighty Mother worked at her creation, restraining her great caprice with fixed laws of her own make. She enclosed God in a world that is a riddle, put the Omniscient to sleep in nescience, restrained Omnipotence to the measure of Inertia, and with divine unconscious steps trod perfectly the huge round of her works of marvel.


Immortality assured by Death

Immortality assured itself by death;
The Eternal’s face was seen through drifts of Time.

His knowledge he disguised as Ignorance,
His Good he sowed in Evil’s monstrous bed,
Made error a door by which Truth could enter in,
His plant of bliss watered with Sorrow’s tears.

"Immortality confirmed itself through the process of the death of the form. The Eternal revealed himself in Time. He concealed his knowledge in Ignorance; he paired good with evil; he made of error a door of entry for Truth; his bliss was nurtured by pain and sorrow.


Thousand aspects Point to One

A thousand aspects point back to the One;
A dual Nature covered the Unique.

In this meeting of the Eternal’s mingling masques,
This tangle-dance of passionate contraries
Locking like lovers in a forbidden embrace
The quarrel of their lost identity,
In this wrestle and wrangle of the extremes of Power
Earth’s million roads struggled towards deity.

"All the myriad aspects point only to the One of which they are so many self-revelations. A twofold Nature covered the face of the Unique One.

In a struggle of the extremes of Power, the million roads of earth wended their course towards the Godhead in a commingling of the various masques of the Eternal, in an entangling dance of vehement opposites trying to recover their lost identity in a locking embrace like lovers in a forbidden union.


Towards the One Divine

All stumbled on behind a stumbling Guide,
Yet every stumble is a needed pace
On unknown routes to an unknowable goal.

All blundered and straggled towards the one Divine.

"All went on stumbling behind a veiled Guide who also stumbled. However, every stumble in this course is a necessary step on these unknown tracts to a goal that is itself unknown. All blundered and proceeded erratically, but all moved towards the one Divine.


Dubious Face

As if transmuted by a titan spell
The eternal powers assumed a dubious face:
Idols of an oblique divinity,
They wore the heads of animal or troll,
Assumed ears of the fawn, the satyr’s hoof,
Or harboured the demoniac in their gaze.

"The eternal powers took on, as if transformed by a titan’s spell, an ambiguous appearance. Forms of a deviating Divinity, they wore the heads of animal or dwarf, put on the ears of the fawn or the hoof of the satyr or had the look of the demon in their eyes.


Metamorphosis of Mind and Heart

A crooked maze they made of thinking mind,
They suffered a metamorphosis of the heart,
Admitting Bacchant revellers from the Night
Into its sanctuary of delights,
As in a Dionysian masquerade.

"They turned the thinking mind into a twisted maze; the heart underwent a complete change, with uncontrolled impulses from the nether regions pouring into its reserved chamber of delight, like inebriate travellers joining in a wild masked ball.


They Wallowed

On the highways, in the gardens of the world
They wallowed oblivious of their divine parts,
As drunkards of a dire Circean wine
Or a child who sprawls and sports in Nature’s mire.

"Forgetting their divine parts, these powers wallowed on the high roads and in the gardens of the world like those who have drunk an intoxicating magical wine or like a child who sprawls and plays in Nature’s muddy soil.


Wisdom Joins the Disastrous Game

Even wisdom, hewer of the roads of God,
Is a partner in the deep disastrous game:
Lost is the pilgrim’s wallet and the scrip,
She fails to read the map and watch the star.

"Even wisdom who builds the paths to God, joins in this deep, calamitous game. She loses her traveller’s wallet and bag; she fails to consult the map and observe the guiding star during the journey.


In Utility’s School

A poor self-righteous virtue is her stock
And reason’s pragmatic grope or abstract sight,
Or the technique of a brief hour’s success
She teaches, an usher in utility’s school.

"Of this wisdom entangled in the unfortunate game, a self-righteous virtue is the stock; pragmatic gropings of reason or abstract visions are her means. She teaches the techniques of temporary successes — not the difficult processes of permanent gain; she has always an eye on utility.


Great Thoughts Escape

On the ocean surface of vast Consciousness
Small thoughts in shoals are fished up into a net
But the great truths escape her narrow cast;
Guarded from vision by creation’s depths,
Obscure they swim in blind enormous gulfs
Safe from the little sounding leads of mind,
Too far for the puny diver’s shallow plunge.

"On the surface of this ocean of vast Consciousness, small, petty thoughts are caught in the fishing net of the mind, but the great truths escape her narrow throw. These truths are safe from sight in the depths; unknown they swim in the dark huge gulfs of the ocean, beyond the plumbings of the mind, too far for the shallow plunge of the weak diver.


Knowledge with Error’s Staff

Our mortal vision peers with ignorant eyes;
It has no gaze on the deep heart of things.

Our knowledge walks leaning on Error’s staff,
A worshipper of false dogmas and false gods,
Or fanatic of a fierce intolerant creed
Or a seeker doubting every truth he finds,
A sceptic facing Light with adamant No
Or chilling the heart with dry ironic smile,
A cynic stamping out the god in man;

"Our mortal sight looks with ignorant eyes; it cannot see the core of things. Our knowledge proceeds through error; it swears by false dogmas and false gods; it champions fanatically some intolerant creed; it seeks for truth, but doubts every truth it finds; it is an inveterate sceptic denying Light obstinately; it chills the warmth of the heart with its dry, ironic smile of superiority; it is a cynic crushing out the god in man.


Darkness Wallows

A darkness wallows in the paths of Time
Or lifts its giant head to blot the stars;
It makes a cloud of the interpreting mind
And intercepts the oracles of the Sun.

"Truly, there is a darkness plaguing the paths of Time in this Creation. It raises its huge head to blot out the stars in the firmament; it obstructs the mind seeking to interpret and explain the mystery of things; it cuts off the intimations from the Sun of Truth.


Yet Light is There

Yet Light is there; it stands at Nature’s doors:
It holds a torch to lead the traveller in.

It waits to be kindled in our secret cells;
It is a star lighting an ignorant sea,
A lamp upon our poop piercing the night.

"All the same, there is Light. It stands at Nature’s doors which are not yet fully open. It holds a torch to guide the traveller in. It waits to be lighted in our secret cells. It is a star lighting up the sea of ignorance around; it is a lamp on the stern of our ship piercing the darkness of the night and showing the way.


A Bow of God

As knowledge grows Light flames up from within:
It is a shining warrior in the mind,
An eagle of dreams in the divining heart,
An armour in the fight, a bow of God.

"As knowledge grows, this Light flares up like a flame from within. It is a shining warrior in the mind, a far-off dreamer in the intuiting heart; it is a protecting armour in the fight against the hosts of the Adversary, a veritable bow of God from which unfailing arrows are shot.


Science Exposes Nature’s Secrets

Then larger dawns arrive and Wisdom’s pomps
Cross through the being’s dim, half-lighted fields;
Philosophy climbs up Thought’s cloud-bank peaks
And Science tears out Nature’s occult powers,
Enormous jinns who serve a dwarf’s small needs,
Exposes the sealed minutiae of her art
And conquers her by her own captive force.

"As the Light flares up, dawns of knowledge —larger than thitherto — arrive and the splendour of wisdom breaks through the half lighted fields of the being; Philosophy is reared on the peaks of speculative Thought. Science discovers secret powers of Nature, enormous powers that are put in the service of the puny creature that is man in ignorance. Science also reveals the hidden processes of Nature in detail and goes on to conquer Nature by Nature’s own imprisoned energy-force.


God’s Supernal Ray

On heights unreached by mind’s most daring soar,
Upon a dangerous edge of failing Time
The soul draws back into its deathless Self;
Man’s knowledge becomes God’s supernal Ray.

"Beyond the highest summits of the mind’s Thought, on the borders where Time fades into the Timeless, the soul draws back into its own immortal Self — the Self of which it is a projection. Then man’s knowledge turns into God’s celestial wisdom.


Mystic Realm

There is the mystic realm whence leaps the power
Whose fire burns in the eyes of seer and sage;
A lightning flash of visionary sight,
It plays upon an inward verge of mind:
Thought silenced gazes into a brilliant Void.

"There is a mystic region from where comes the power whose intensity shines in the eyes of the seer and the sage. It is a rapid flash of revelation playing upon the inner borders of the mind; when that takes place, thought falls silent and gazes into a luminous Void.


Voice from Mystic Peaks

A voice comes down from mystic unseen peaks:
A cry of splendour from a mouth of storm,
It is the voice that speaks to night’s profound,
It is the thunder and the flaming call.

"A voice comes down from the mystic unseen peaks above; it is a cry of splendour proceeding from some mouth of storm — source of precipitating power; it is the voice that speaks to the depths of the silent night, it is the imperious thunder and the flaming call to the soul.


Hand Plucks the Screens

Above the planes that climb from nescient earth,
A hand is lifted towards the Invisible’s realm,
Beyond the superconscient’s blinding line
And plucks away the screens of the Unknown;
A spirit within looks into the Eternal’s eyes.

"Above the terrestrial planes of existence, a hand is raised towards the realm of the Invisible beyond the dazzling borders of the superconscient Reality and it pushes away the screens that veil the Unknown. The soul, the spirit within, looks direct into the eyes of the Eternal.


Secrets of Eternity

It hears the Word to which our hearts were deaf,
It sees through the blaze in which our thoughts grew blind;
It drinks from the naked breasts of glorious Truth,
It learns the secrets of eternity.

"The spirit hears the supernal Word which our hearts could not hear; it sees through the bright light which blinded our thoughts; it draws direct from the glorious Truth; it comes to know the mysteries of eternity.


Mystery of Death’s Reign

Thus all was plunged into the riddling Night,
Thus all is raised to meet a dazzling Sun.

O Death, this is the mystery of thy reign.

"Thus was all plunged into the mysterious Night of Nescience, and thus is all raised to meet the glorious, dazzling Sun of Truth.

O Death, this is the hidden truth of thy reign.


A Darkness Occupied

In earth’s anomalous and tragic field
Carried in its aimless journey by the sun
Mid the forced marches of the great dumb stars,
A darkness occupied the fields of God,
And Matter’s world was governed by thy shape.

"As the abnormal and tragic spaces of the earth were carried in their aimless journey by the sun amidst the forced marches of the great mute stars in the sky, a huge darkness settled on the fields of God and this world of Matter was governed by thy form, O Death.


Mask on the Eternal’s Face

Thy mask has covered the Eternal’s face,
The Bliss that made the world has fallen asleep.

Abandoned in the Vast she slumbered on:
An evil transmutation overtook
Her members till she knew herself no more.

"O Death, thy mask has covered the face of the Eternal on the earth. The Bliss that caused the birth of the world has become dormant.

Left to herself in the Vast, the creative Bliss continued her slumber. An evil transformation came over the different parts of her being till she no more recognised herself.


Memories of Joy and Beauty

Only through her creative slumber flit
Frail memories of the joy and beauty meant
Under the sky’s blue laugh mid green-scarfed trees
And happy squanderings of scents and hues,
In the field of the golden promenade of the sun
And the vigil of the dream-light of the stars,
Amid high meditating heads of hills,
On the bosom of voluptuous rain-kissed earth
And by the sapphire tumblings of the sea.

"The Bliss knows herself no more. But in her creative slumber, some frail memories flit across, memories of the original joy and beauty of things under the mirth of the blue sky and midst the green trees and the happy luxuriance of fragrance and colour, in the bright golden course of the sun and the vigil of the dreamily shining stars, amidst the high contemplative summits of the hills, on the breast of the passionate rain-kissed earth and by the deep blue waves of the sea.


Primal Innocence Lost

But now the primal innocence is lost
And Death and Ignorance govern the mortal world
And Nature’s visage wears a greyer hue.

Earth still has kept her early charm and grace,
The grandeur and the beauty still are hers,
But veiled is the divine Inhabitant.

"But that early innocence is now lost. Death and Ignorance rule the mortal world. Nature’s face has a dull, depressing appearance.

The earth, however, still retains her early charm and grace, her grandeur and beauty, but the divine Indweller of the creation is veiled.


Great Mother turns away

The souls of men have wandered from the Light
And the great Mother turns away her face.

The eyes of the creatrix Bliss are closed
And sorrow’s touch has found her in her dreams.

"The souls of men have strayed away from the Light of God and the Divine Mother withdraws, her face is no more visible in the world. The eyes of the creatrix of this world, the Bliss eternal, are closed in sleep and there is a touch of sorrow even in her dreams.


Luxury of Grief and Tears.

As she turns and tosses on her bed of Void,
Because she cannot wake and find herself
And cannot build again her perfect shape,
Oblivious of her nature and her state,
Forgetting her instinct of felicity,
Forgetting to create a world of joy,
She weeps and makes her creatures’ eyes to weep;
Testing with sorrow’s edge her children’s breasts,
She spends on life’s vain waste of hope and toil
The poignant luxury of grief and tears.

"The eternal Bliss tosses restlessly on her bed of Void because she is unable to awake, recover her own self and rebuild her original perfect form. She forgets her true nature and state, her natural instinct of happiness; she forgets to create a world of joy which is natural for her to create; on the other hand, she weeps and makes her creatures weep; testing her children with the sharp edge of sorrow, she luxuriates in spending grief and tears on life’s vain waste of hope and labour.


Cruel Mask of Pain

In the nightmare change of her half-conscious dream,
Tortured herself and torturing by her touch,
She comes to our hearts and bodies and our lives
Wearing a hard and cruel mask of pain.

"In the nightmare of her half-awake dream, herself tortured and torturing us by her touch — she visits our hearts, bodies and lives wearing the hard and cruel mask of pain.


Our Twisted Nature

Our nature twisted by the abortive birth
Returns wry answers to life’s questioning shocks,
An acrid relish finds in the world’s pangs,
Drinks the sharp wine of grief’s perversity.

"Our nature, twisted due to premature formation under the pressure of this pain, gives distorted responses to the stimulating shocks of life, takes a pungent relish in the pangs of the world and drinks the strong wine of grief’s perversity.


Curse on Joy of Life

A curse is laid on the pure joy of life:
Delight, God’s sweetest sign and Beauty’s twin,
Dreaded by aspiring saint and austere sage,
Is shunned, a dangerous and ambiguous cheat,
A specious trick of an infernal Power
It tempts the soul to its self-hurt and fall.

"There is a curse on the pure joy of life. Delight which is the sweetest sign of the presence of God and the inseparable companion of Beauty in creation, is feared and avoided by the saint who aspires for union with God, by the sage who engages himself in austerities in order to win the Spirit. It is shunned as a dangerous and uncertain deception, a plausible trick of a dark Power, which tempts the soul to follow the course of self-destruction and fall; the soul that seeks delight sooner or later hurts itself and perishes.


Pleasure a Poisonous Fruit

A puritan God made pleasure a poisonous fruit,
Or red drug in the market-place of Death,
And sin the child of Nature’s ecstasy.

"In their eyes, God is a puritan who has made of pleasure a poisonous fruit or a deadly drug that leads to death. Ecstasy of Nature inevitably produces sin. Hence it is to be avoided.


Hunt for Happiness

Yet every creature hunts for happiness,
Buys with harsh pangs or tears by violence
From the dull breast of the inanimate globe
Some fragment or some broken shard of bliss.

"Still, every creature in the world seeks happiness, pays for it with hard suffering or rends with force some fragment, some broken piece of bliss from this indifferent, inanimate globe.


For joy was Earth Made

Even joy itself becomes a poisonous draught,
Its hunger is made a dreadful hook of Fate.

All means are held good to catch a single beam,
Eternity sacrificed for a moment’s bliss:
Yet for joy and not for sorrow earth was made
And not as a dream in endless suffering Time.

"Joy itself becomes a poisonous wine; its yearning is turned into a dreadful bait of Fate. All means — even harmful ones — are justified to catch a single ray of happiness, whole eternity is sacrificed to gain a moment of bliss.

And yet, surely, the earth was made for joy and not for sorrow; it was not made as a dream of unending suffering.


Ignorant Power took Charge

Although God made the world for his delight,
An ignorant Power took charge and seemed his Will
And Death’s deep falsity has mastered Life.

All grew a play of Chance simulating Fate.

"Indeed, God created this world for his own play of delight. But a Power of Ignorance intervened, took charge of the world, and pretended as if it were God’s Will; the deep falsehood of Death came to conquer Life. Thus all turned into a game of Chance wearing the appearance of the workings of Fate.


Secret Felicity

A secret air of pure felicity
Deep like a sapphire heaven our spirits breathe;
Our hearts and bodies feel its obscure call,
Our senses grope for it and touch and lose.

If this withdrew, the world would sink in the Void;
If this were not, nothing could move or live.

"There is a pure secret air of felicity, deep like the azure skies, which our spirits breathe and whose in distinct call is felt by our hearts and bodies. Our senses try to contact it but even as they touch it they lose it. If this secret felicity were to withdraw, the world would lapse in the Void; if this inner felicity were not there, nothing here could live or move.


Hidden Bliss

A hidden Bliss is at the root of things.

A mute Delight regards Time’s countless works:
To house God’s joy in things Space gave wide room,
To house God’s joy in self our souls were born.

"There is a secret, hidden, bliss at the root of all things in the world. A silent Delight watches the endless workings of Time. Indeed Space extended itself in order to hold God’s joy in all things; our souls were born to contain God’s joy in the self of things.


World-Delight

This universe an old enchantment guards;
Its objects are carved cups of World-Delight
Whose charmed wine is some deep soul’s rapture-drink:
The All-Wonderful has packed heaven with his dreams,
He has made blank ancient Space his marvel-house;

"This universe holds an ancient magic. Its objects are carefully carved cups of World-Delight whose vintage wine of rapture is drunk by some deep Soul. The All Wonderful Creator has filled heaven with his dreams; he has turned what was originally a blank Space into his House of marvel.


All-Wonderful

He spilled his spirit into Matter’s signs:
His fires of grandeur burn in the great sun,
He glides through heaven shimmering in the moon;
He is beauty carolling in the fields of sound;
He chants the stanzas of the odes of Wind;
He is silence watching in the stars at night;
He wakes at dawn and calls from every bough,
Lies stunned in the stone and dreams in flower and tree.

"The All-Wonderful has poured his spirit into the symbolic forms of Matter; his fires of grandeur flame in the sun; he it is who glides through the skies in the form of the shimmering moon; he is beauty singing in the fields of sound; he chants the odes of the Wind; he is silence watching in the stars during the nights; he is a bird that wakes at dawn calling from every tree; he lies in a swoon in the inconscience of the stone; he dreams in flower and tree.

He is manifoldly present everywhere in Creation.


Will to Live

Even in this labour and dolour of Ignorance,
On the hard perilous ground of difficult earth,
In spite of death and evil circumstance
A will to live persists, a joy to be.

"What is wonderful is that even in this hard struggle of Ignorance on the difficult and dangerous ground of earth, in spite of death and evil, there is a persisting will to live, a joy to be.


Joy in all

There is a joy in all that meets the sense,
A joy in all experience of the soul,
A joy in evil and a joy in good,
A joy in virtue and a joy in sin:
Indifferent to the threat of karmic law,
Joy dares to grow upon forbidden soil,
Its sap runs through the plant and flowers of Pain:

"There is a joy in every sense-contact, a joy in all experience of the soul in the world, a joy in evil, a joy in good, a joy in virtue, a joy in sin. Undeterred by the law of Karma which threatens every transgression of good with pain, joy dares to grow upon the forbidden soil; the sap of joy runs through all the flowers of pain.


Joy of Life

It thrills with the drama of fate and tragic doom,
It tears its food from sorrow and ecstasy,
On danger and difficulty whets its strength;
It wallows with the reptile and the worm
And lifts its head, an equal of the stars;
It shares the fairies’ dance, dines with the gnome:
It basks in the light and heat of many suns,
The sun of Beauty and the sun of Power
Flatter and foster it with golden beam;
It grows towards the Titan and the God.

"This joy of life thrills in the drama of fate and tragedy; from sorrow and ecstasy it draws its sustenance. It whets its strength on danger and difficulty and thrives upon them. If it wallows with meanly creatures on earth like the reptile and the worm, it also soars high towards the stars in the heavens; it dances with elementals like the fairies and gnomes. It sports in the light and the heat of many suns. Beauty and Power brighten it and add to its nourishment. It flourishes and grows, grows either Titan wards or God-wards.


It Lingers on Earth

On earth it lingers drinking its deep fill,
Through the symbol of her pleasure and her pain,
Of the grapes of Heaven and the flowers of the Abyss,
Of the flame-stabs and the torment-craft of Hell
And dim fragments of the glory of Paradise.

"This joy prolongs itself taking its fill on earth through experiences of pleasure and pain, of the fruits of Heaven, and the sombre flowers of the Abyss, of the tortures of Hell and fragments of the glory of Paradise.


For unknown Bliss

In the small paltry pleasures of man’s life,
In his petty passions and joys it finds a taste,
A taste in tears and torture of broken hearts,
In the crown of gold and in the crown of thorns,
In life’s nectar of sweetness and its bitter wine.

All being it explores for unknown bliss,
Sounds all experience for things new and strange.

"This joy of life finds relish in the petty pleasures, small passions and joys of man’s existence, in his tears and pain of broken hearts in exultant success as in hard difficulty, in the sweetness and in the bitterness of life’s experience. It explores all being for new bliss, taps all experience for the thrill of adventure.


Life Brings Tongue of Glory

Life brings into the earthly creature’s days
A tongue of glory from a higher sphere:
It deepens in his musings and his Art,
It leaps at the splendour of some perfect word,
It exults in his high resolves and noble deeds,
Wanders in his errors, dares the abyss’s brink,
It climbs in his climbings, wallows in his fall.

"Life brings into the days of the earthly creature a flame of glory from a higher realm. This fire deepens itself in man’s musings and his Art. It shoots up at the discovery of some perfect word of expression; it glories in man’s high resolves and high deeds; it companions him in his faults, shares the danger of the abyss, soars with his soarings, wallows in his fall


Enjoyer of Cosmic Scene

Angel and demon brides his chamber share,
Possessors or competitors for life’s heart.

To the enjoyer of the cosmic scene
His greatness and his littleness equal are,
His magnanimity and meanness hues
Cast on some neutral background of the gods:

"Angel and demon compete with each other to possess the heart of man’s life. There is one who enjoys this cosmic scene; to him man’s greatness and littleness appear equal; man’s magnanimity and meanness are only hues cast on some featureless background of the gods.


Truth Superhuman Calls

The Artist’s skill he admires who made the plan,
But not for ever endures this danger game:
Beyond the earth, but meant for delivered earth,
Wisdom and joy prepare their perfect crown:
Truth superhuman calls to thinking man.

"The supreme planner admires the artistry of the cosmic life. But this danger game does not go on for ever. Transcending the earth, but intended for earth delivered from Ignorance, wisdom and joy prepare their fulfilment. A truth that is above man calls man to its contemplation.


Soul Turns to the Eternal

At last the soul turns to eternal things,
In every shrine it cries for the clasp of God.

Then is there played the crowning Mystery,
Then is achieved the longed-for miracle.

"At last the soul turns to things that are eternal —from those that are fleeting — and it seeks to find God in every form. At this final stage the supreme Mystery is enacted, the long awaited miracle performed.


Immortal Bliss

Immortal bliss her wide celestial eyes
Opens on the stars, she stirs her mighty limbs;
Time thrills to the sapphics of her amour song
And Space fills with a white beatitude.

Immortal bliss awakes and gazes upon the wide world; Time vibrates to the sensuous notes of the love song of this bliss; Space is filled with an untainted beatitude.


Unborn Idea

Then leaving to its grief the human heart,
Abandoning speech and the name-determined realms,
Through a gleaming far-seen sky of wordless thought,
Through naked thought-free heavens of absolute sight,
She climbs to the summits where the unborn Idea
Remembering the future that must be
Looks down upon the works of labouring Force,
Immutable above the world it made.

"Then this immortal bliss leaving the human heart to its accustomed grief, withdraws from this field of manifestation in word and form, soars through the mental skies of thought beyond words, through heights of sheer vision far above thought, to the summits where the unformed Idea, awake to the truth that is to formulate itself, oversees the workings of the striving Force below, itself immutable above the world it has originated.


Poised on the Eternal’s Peace

In the vast golden laughter of Truth’s sun
Like a great heaven-bird on a motionless sea
Is poised her winged ardour of creative joy
On the still deep of the Eternal’s peace.

"There in the happy vastitude lit by the sun of Truth, this immortal bliss, in the fiery ardour of her creative joy, is poised like a great bird of heaven on the still sea of the Eternal’s peace.


Aim

This was the aim, this the supernal Law,
Nature’s allotted task when beauty-drenched
In dim mist waters of inconscient sleep,
Out of the Void this grand creation rose,—
For this the Spirit came into the Abyss
And charged with its power Matter’s unknowing Force,
In Night’s bare session to cathedral light
In Death’s realm repatriate immortality.

"This, indeed, was the aim, this the high Law, the task assigned to Nature when out of the Void this grand, beautiful Creation sunk in the obscurity of inconscient sleep, arose. For this the Spirit came into the Abyss and infused its power into the mechanical Force of Matter in order to instal light in its glory in the sombre chamber of Night, in order to reclaim immortality in the kingdom of Death.


Slow Transfiguration Works

A mystic slow transfiguration works.

All our earth starts from mud and ends in sky,
And Love that was once an animal’s desire,
Then a sweet madness in the rapturous heart,
An ardent comradeship in the happy mind,
Becomes a wide spiritual yearning’s space.

"A mystic, slow transfiguration is at work. AU on earth starts from the mud below but culminates in the sky high above. Love that begins as animal desire changes into a sweet intoxication in the ecstatic heart, an ardent companionship in the happy mind, and then becomes the field of a wide spiritual longing.


Love of God

A lonely soul passions for the Alone,
The heart that loved man thrills to the love of God,
A body is his chamber and his shrine.

"The soul that feels lonely heaves in passion for the One, the Alone. The heart that loved a human now beats in rapture to the love of God. The body becomes the home and the shrine of the Beloved.


All New-Felt in God

Then is our being rescued from separateness;
All is itself, all is new-felt in God:
A Lover leaning from his cloister’s door
Gathers the whole world into his single breast.

"When the presence of God is realised in the body, our being is liberated from its separativity from all. It feels all to be itself, it experiences all anew in the Consciousness of God. The Divine Beloved leans from his lone dwelling and through our being, embraces the whole world in his single breast.


Night and Death Fail

Then shall the business fail of Night and Death:
When unity is won, when strife is lost
And all is known and all is clasped by Love
Who would turn back to ignorance and pain?

"Then shall the work of the Night of Ignorance and Death cease. When this unity is established and strife is no more, when all is known in its reality and held in the embrace of Love, who, indeed, would care to return to the rule of ignorance and pain?


Mighty Calmness within

O Death, I have triumphed over thee within;
I quiver no more with the assault of grief;
A mighty calmness seated deep within
Has occupied my body and my sense:
It takes the world’s grief and transmutes to strength,
It makes the world’s joy one with the joy of God.

"O Death, within myself I have conquered thee. I no longer shake when grief attacks me. A great calm seated deep in me fills my body and my senses. This calm takes up the grief of the world and changes it into strength. Calm is the alchemist. It makes the joy of the world one with the joy of God. Calm is the uniter.


Love throned on God’s Calm

My love eternal sits throned on God’s calm;
For Love must soar beyond the very heavens
And find its secret sense ineffable;
It must change its human ways to ways divine,
Yet keep its sovereignty of earthly bliss.

"My eternal love is seated on the imperturbable calm of God. Love must reach beyond even the heavens and discover its hidden inexpressible meaning. Only so can it transmute human ways into divine ways and yet maintain its supremacy of bliss in the world.


For his work and Mine

O Death, not for my heart’s sweet poignancy
Nor for my happy body’s bliss alone
I have claimed from thee the living Satyavan,
But for his work and mine, our sacred charge.

"O Death, I claim Satyavan back to life not for my own heart’s sweet longing nor for my happy body’s joy only. I want back the living Satyavan for the work he and I have got to do, the work which is the sacred mission of our lives.


Our lives God’s Messengers

Our lives are God’s messengers beneath the stars;
To dwell under death’s shadow they have come
Tempting God’s light to earth for the ignorant race,
His Love to fill the hollow in men’s hearts,
His bliss to heal the unhappiness of the world.

"We are truly the messengers of God on earth. We have come down to live under the shadow of death, drawing to earth God’s light to awaken this ignorant race, God’s Love to fill the empty human hearts, God’s bliss to heal the unhappiness of the world.


My will is Greater

For I the Woman am the force of God,
He the Eternal’s delegate sole in man.

My will is greater than thy law, O Death;
My love is stronger than the bonds of Fate:
Our love is the heavenly seal of the Supreme.

I guard that seal against thy rending hands.

"Know that I as the representative woman am the force of God and he as the representative man is the delegated soul of the Eternal. O Death, my will is greater than thy law, my love stronger than the bonds of Fate. Our love is the celestial seal of the Supreme and I guard it against thy hands which seek to break it.


Love is the Link and Lien

Love must not cease to live upon the earth;
For Love is the bright link twixt earth and heaven,
Love is the far Transcendent’s angel here;
Love is man’s lien on the Absolute.”

"Love must not cease to live upon the earth, for Love is the radiant link between earth and heaven. Love is the angel messenger on earth of the distant Transcendent above. Indeed, Love is a guarantee of man’s claim on the Absolute; it is an acknowledgment of the debt of God to man who is struggling here on earth to fulfil His Intention."


Raiment from Ideal’s Gossamer Air

But to the woman Death the god replied,
With the ironic laughter of his voice
Discouraging the labour of the stars:
“Even so men cheat the Truth with splendid thoughts.

Thus wilt thou hire the glorious charlatan Mind,
To weave from his Ideal’s gossamer air
A fine raiment for thy body’s nude desires
And thy heart’s clutching greedy passion clothe?

But Death replies with the ironic laughter which discourages the ceaseless labour of Heaven.

This is how men deceive themselves and falsify the truth with splendid thoughts. Thus wilt thou get the bright deceitful Mind to weave from out of the flimsy air of its Ideal a fine raiment to cover the nude desires of thy body and to clothe the greedy and clutching passion of thy heart?


Thy Soul a Product of Flesh

Daub not the web of life with magic hues:
Make rather thy thought a plain and faithful glass
Reflecting Matter and mortality,
And know thy soul a product of the flesh,
A made-up self in a constructed world.

Do not colour the web of life with such magical hues. Make thy thought a clear simple glass reflecting Matter and mortality as they actually are and know that thy soul is only a product of the flesh, a fabricated self in a constructed world. It is not some immortal being from elsewhere as thou thinkest.


Man a Two-Legged Worm

Thy words are large murmurs in a mystic dream.

For how in the soiled heart of man could dwell
The inarticulate grandeur of thy dream-built God,
Or who can see a face and form divine
In the naked two-legged worm thou callest man?

"Thy words are mere murmurings in a mystic dream. How can the mute grandeur of thy God created in thy dreams live in the soiled heart of man? Who can see a divine face and form in the naked two-legged worm of a creature thou callest man?


Put off the Masks

O human face, put off mind-painted masks:
The animal be, the worm that Nature meant;
Accept thy futile birth, thy narrow life.

For truth is bare like stone and hard like death;
Bare in the bareness, hard with truth’s hardness live.”

"O human face, do away with these masks painted by thy mind. Be the simple animal, the worm that Nature meant thee to be. Accept the fact of thy futile birth, thy narrow life. Truth is bare like the stone and hard like death. Live thou bare in that bareness, hard with the hardness of the truth."


Man shall Transcend

But Savitri replied to the dire God:
“Yes, I am human. Yet shall man by me,
Since in humanity waits his hour the God,
Trample thee down to reach the immortal heights,
Transcending grief and pain and fate and death.

Savitri replies to the God of Death:"Yes, indeed, I am human. Still, since God bides his time to manifest himself in humanity, by me shall man put thee down and reach the immortal heights of the Spirit, transcending the grief, pain, fate and death that infest his world at present.


He Dwells in me

Yes, my humanity is a mask of God:
He dwells in me, the mover of my acts,
Turning the great wheel of his cosmic work.

I am the living body of his light,
I am the thinking instrument of his power,
I incarnate Wisdom in an earthly breast,
I am his conquering and unslayable Will.

"True, my human form is a mask, but it is a mask of God. God dwells in me, he moves me to action turning through me the great wheel of his cosmic work. Of his light I am the living body; of his power I am the thinking instrument; his wisdom I embody in art earthly breast; his conquering and unslayable Will I am.


Nameless and Name

The formless Spirit drew in me its shape;
In me are the Nameless and the secret Name.”

"The Spirit that is formless has taken form in me. Both the Nameless Real and the secret Name’ of That are in me."


An Imagination

Death from the incredulous Darkness sent its cry:
“O priestess in Imagination’s house,
Persuade first Nature’s fixed immutable laws
And make the impossible thy daily work.

How canst thou force to wed two eternal foes?

Death cries out from its unbelieving Darkness:"Thou imaginest hugely. First get thou the consent of the immutable laws of Nature and make it thy daily task to do what is impossible. How canst thou compel two eternal enemies to unite?


Who has Forged the Universe?

Irreconcilable in their embrace
They cancel the glory of their pure extremes:
An unhappy wedlock maims their stunted force.

How shall thy will make one the true and false?

Where Matter is all, there Spirit is a dream:
If all are the Spirit, Matter is a lie,
And who was the liar who forged the universe?

The two eternal foes — Matter and Spirit — are irreconcilable; when they are forced to embrace each other, the glory of each in its pure extreme is denied; an unhappy marriage cripples their stunted force. How indeed can thy will bring together the true and the false and make them one? Where Matter is all, there the Spirit is not, the Spirit is only a dream; and where all is the Spirit, there Matter is not, Matter is a lie. And who, in the first place, was the cheat who forged the universe, who has erected this semblance of a universe where none really exists?


Real cannot Mate with the Unreal

The Real with the unreal cannot mate.

He who would turn to God must leave the world;
He who would live in the Spirit, must give up life;
He who has met the Self, renounces self.

"The Real cannot live with the unreal. If one wants God, he must forsake the world. If one wants to live in the Spirit, he must abandon life. He who has realised the one Self of all gives up his small individual self.


Extinction sole Harbour

The voyagers of the million routes of mind
Who have travelled through Existence to its end,
Sages exploring the world-ocean’s vasts,
Have found extinction the sole harbour safe.

Two only are the doors of man’s escape,
Death of his body Matter’s gate to peace,
Death of his soul his last felicity.

In me all take refuge, for I, Death, am God.”

"The travellers on the myriad roads of the mind who have traversed this Existence to its end, the sages who have explored the vasts of this world-ocean, have at last found that extinction is the only safe harbour. And for man’s escape there are only two doors: death of his body which brings peace to Matter and death of his soul which is his final beatitude.

Ultimately all take refuge in me, for I, Death, am God."


My Heart alone with God

But Savitri replied to mighty Death:
“My heart is wiser than the Reason’s thoughts,
My heart is stronger than thy bonds, O Death.

It sees and feels the one Heart beat in all,
It feels the high Transcendent’s sunlike hands,
It sees the cosmic Spirit at its work;
In the dim Night it lies alone with God.

But Savitri answers:"My heart knows more than Reason does, O Death. My heart is stronger than thy bonds. My heart beats with the one Heart in all. It feels the bright warm hands of the Transcendent above, it sees the Cosmic Spirit at work around, and in the dim Night it rests alone with God.


My Heart’s Strength

My heart’s strength can carry the grief of the universe
And never falter from its luminous track,
Its white tremendous orbit through God’s peace.

It can drink up the sea of All-Delight
And never lose the white spiritual touch,
The calm that broods in the deep Infinite.”

"My heart is strong enough to carry the grief of the whole universe and yet never falter under that load from its chosen luminous track, from its pure vast orbit of God’s peace. It can drink up the sea of universal Delight and yet not ever lose its own pure spiritual quality, the Calm that broods in the bosom of the Infinite."


Show me thy Strength

He said, “Art thou indeed so strong, O heart,
O soul, so free? And canst thou gather then
Bright pleasure from my wayside flowering boughs,
Yet falter not from thy hard journey’s goal,
Meet the world’s dangerous touch and never fall?

Show me thy strength and freedom from my laws.”

Death speaks: "Art thou so strong, O heart, art thou so free, O soul? Canst thou really draw happiness and enjoyment from the luxuriance of flowering nature by the wayside and yet not falter from the goal of thy difficult journey of life? Canst thou contact the dangerous touch of the world and yet never fall? If so, show me thy strength, show me thy freedom from my laws."


All is a single Plan

But Savitri answered, “Surely I shall find
Among the green and whispering woods of Life
Close-bosomed pleasures, only mine since his,
Or mine for him, because our joys are one.

And if I linger, Time is ours and God’s,
And if I fall, is not his hand near mine?

All is a single plan; each wayside act
Deepens the soul’s response, brings nearer the goal.”

Savitri replies: "Surely I shall find dearly loved pleasures among the fresh and vibrant woods of life. They are mine because they are his (Satyavan’s); they are his because they are mine; our joys are one. What does it matter if I linger on the way? Time is ours and God’s — it is endless; even if I fall, Satyavan’s hand is in mine and all is well.

All indeed is one plan. Each casual act serves only to deepen the response of the soul to life’s experience, brings it nearer the goal. Nothing is lost."


Choose Earthly Joy

Death the contemptuous Nihil answered her:
“So prove thy absolute force to the wise gods,
By choosing earthly joy! For self demand
And yet from self and its gross masks live free.

Then will I give thee all thy soul desires,
All the brief joys earth keeps for mortal hearts.

Only the one dearest wish that outweighs all,
Hard laws forbid and thy ironic Fate.

My will once wrought remains unchanged through Time,
And Satyavan can never again be thine.”

Death, the scornful Nihil, answers: "If so, prove to the knowing gods thy supreme force by experiencing the joys of the earth. Ask what thou desirest and at the same time be free from thy desire self and its deformations. Then will I give thee all that thou desirest, all the transient joys that the earth possesses for attracting mortal hearts. But the hard laws and thy own ironic Fate forbid the granting of the one wish that is dearest to thee and outweighs all thy other wishes. Once exerted, my will remains unchanged for ever: Satyavan can never again return to thee."


I claim Satyavan

But Savitri replied to the vague Power:
“If the eyes of Darkness can look straight at Truth,
Look at my heart and, knowing what I am,
Give what thou wilt or what thou must, O Death.

Nothing I claim but Satyavan alone.”

Savitri answers to the shadowy Power: "If at all Darkness can gaze directly at Truth, then look at my heart, know what I am, know the Truth that I embody, and then give what thou wilt or what thou must. I myself claim only one thing and that is Satyavan."


I Give what Satyavan Desired

There was a hush as if of doubtful fates.

As one disdainful still who yields a point,
Death bowed his sovereign head in cold assent:
“I give to thee, saved from death and poignant fate
Whatever once the living Satyavan
Desired in his heart for Savitri.

There is a hush as though fates doubtful of what is to be done are hesitating. Like one who is contemptuous and yet yields a point, Death bows his imperious head in cold assent and speaks. "Reclaimed from death and painful fate, I give to thee what Satyavan, when he lived, keenly desired for Savitri.


Daughters and fair Hero Sons

Bright noons I give thee and unwounded dawns,
Daughters of thy own shape in heart and mind,
Fair hero sons and sweetness undisturbed
Of union with thy husband dear and true.

And thou shalt harvest in thy joyful house
Felicity of thy surrounded eves.

"I give thee bright noons and happy dawns. I give thee daughters of thy own kind, fair valiant sons and the unbroken sweetness of union with thy husband, dear and true. In thy joyful house thou shalt have the felicity of passing thy days surrounded by thy beloved ones.


Two Poles of Bliss made One

Love shall bind by thee many gathered hearts.

The opposite sweetness in thy days shall meet
Of tender service to thy life’s desired
And loving empire over all thy loved,
Two poles of bliss made one, O Savitri.

Return, O child, to thy forsaken earth.”

"Thou wilt be the instrument with which Love shall bind all the many hearts that shall gather together around thee. The bliss of tender service to those whom thou desirest to live with thee and who need thy help, and the bliss of loving rule over all whom thou lovest shall meet in thee, O Savitri.

Now, O child, return to the earth which feels forsaken because thou art not there."


Savitri Refuses Gifts

But Savitri replied, “Thy gifts resist.

Earth cannot flower if lonely I return.”

But Savitri answers: "Stop thy gifts. If I were to return alone, without Satyavan, Earth cannot bloom."


Grief Dies soon

Then Death once more sent forth his angry cry,
As chides a lion his escaping prey:
“What knowst thou of earth’s rich and changing life
Who thinkst that, one man dead, all joy must cease?

Hope not to be unhappy till the end:
For grief dies soon in the tired human heart;
Soon other guests the empty chambers fill.

Then, once again Death cries out angrily, like a lion rebuking his escaping quarry:

"What dost thou know of the rich and changing life of earth who imaginest that if one man dies all joy on earth will cease? Do not think thou wilt be unhappy till the end of thy life simply because Satyavan is dead. Grief passes away pretty soon from the tired human heart and the empty room is soon filled by other arrivals.


A Moment’s Beauty

Transient painting on a holiday’s floor
Traced for a moment’s beauty love was made.

Or if a voyager on the eternal trail,
Its objects fluent change in its embrace
Like waves to a swimmer upon infinite seas.”

Love is the beauty of a moment painted temporarily for enjoyment on a holiday. Or if love be a traveller on the eternal Course, the objects of its embrace go on changing as the waves on the infinite seas change for a swimmer."


Give back Satyavan

But Savitri replied to the vague God,
“Give me back Satyavan, my only Lord.

Thy thoughts are vacant to my soul that feels
The deep eternal truth in transient things.”

Savitri answers the indeterminate god: "Satyavan is my only Lord; nobody can take his place; give me back Satyavan. Thy thoughts are meaningless to my soul which perceives and feels the deep eternal truth that lives even in things that are transient."


Who can Dwell Alone?

Death answered her, “Return and try thy soul!

Soon shalt thou find appeased that other men
On lavish earth have beauty, strength and truth,
And when thou hast half forgotten, one of these
Shall wind himself around thy heart that needs
Some human answering heart against thy breast;
For who, being mortal, can dwell glad alone?

Death replies:"Return to earth and see what thy soul does. Very soon thou shalt notice that there are other men on the bountiful earth, men of beauty, strength and truth, and thou wilt be appeased. When thou wilt have half-forgotten this episode of Satyavan, thou wilt find that one of these men will attach himself to thy heart. For, being human, thy heart will certainly need another heart to answer its call. Who, in this mortal world, can live alone and yet be happy?


Satyavan shall Glide away

Then Satyavan shall glide into the past,
A gentle memory pushed away from thee
By new love and thy children’s tender hands,
Till thou shalt wonder if thou lov’dst at all.

Such is the life earth’s travail has conceived,
A constant stream that never is the same.”

"Then Satyavan’s memory will slip away into the past. A new love and the loving hearts of thy children will push away all traces of that gentle memory. And thou wilt wonder if thou hadst loved at all before.

Such is the life conceived by earth in its labour; it is a flowing stream that changes from moment to moment."


Thou Mockst

But Savitri replied to mighty Death:
“O dark ironic critic of God’s work,
Thou mockst the mind and body’s faltering search
For what the heart holds in a prophet hour
And the immortal spirit shall make its own.

But Savitri replies to Death: "O dark sarcastic critic of the work of God, thou dost mock at the fumbling, slow search of the mind and the body for what the heart is certain of achieving at a destined moment and what the immortal spirit shall one day make its own.


I have Burned in Flame

Mine is a heart that worshipped, though forsaken,
The image of the god its love adored;
I have burned in flame to travel in his steps.

Are we not they who bore vast solitude
Seated upon the hills alone with God?

"My heart has always worshipped, though it was forsaken, the figure of the god it loved. I have indeed burned in the flame of that love to follow in his footsteps. Have not he and I shared the vast solitude on the hill-tops alone with God?


Stars Burn with my Fire

Why dost thou vainly strive with me, O Death,
A mind delivered from all twilight thoughts,
To whom the secrets of the gods are plain?

For now at last I know beyond all doubt,
The great stars burn with my unceasing fire
And life and death are both its fuel made.

"My mind is free from all uncertainties; the secrets of the gods are open to it. Why dost thou strive with such as me? I now know for certain that the great stars in the skies burn with my ceaseless fire and of that fire life and death are the fuel.


Eternal Bridegroom and Eternal Bride

Life only was my blind attempt to love:
Earth saw my struggle, heaven my victory;
All shall be seized, transcended; there shall kiss
Casting their veils before the marriage fire
The eternal bridegroom and eternal bride.

The heavens accept our broken flights at last.

On our life’s prow that breaks the waves of Time
No signal light of hope has gleamed in vain.”

"My life was merely my blind attempt to love. Earth has seen my struggle, heaven has seen my victory. All difficulties and obstructions shall be overcome. The eternal bridegroom and the eternal bride, Satyavan and I shall be eternally united. The high heavens at last accept our flights, however incomplete they be. The hopes that have lit our life have rot proved to be false."


Shudder in Secret Ecstasy

She spoke; the boundless members of the god
As if by secret ecstasy assailed
Shuddered in silence as obscurely stir
Ocean’s dim fields delivered to the moon.

Then lifted up as by a sudden wind
Around her in that vague and glimmering world
The twilight trembled like a bursting veil.

As Savitri speaks, the boundless limbs of the god of Death tremble, as if overcome by a secret ecstasy, even as the waters of the ocean heave in the presence of the moon. Then the twilight around her, in that dim and glimmering world, is lifted up as though by a sudden waft of wind and trembles like a veil that is parting.


Great opponents Strive

Thus with armed speech the great opponents strove.

Around those spirits in the glittering mist
A deepening half-light fled with pearly wings
As if to reach some far ideal Morn.

Thus do the two great antagonists — Savitri and Death — strive against each other with potent speech as their weapons. Around them is a sparkling mist. A deepening half-light speeds away as if to reach some far-off ideal Morning.


Through the Gleaming Haze

Outlined her thoughts flew through the gleaming haze
Mingling bright-pinioned with its lights and veils
And all her words like dazzling jewels caught
Into the glow of a mysterious world
Or tricked in the rainbow shifting of its hues
Like echoes swam fainting into far sound.

Savitri’s thoughts, in their clear outlines, fly through that shining haze in the air, mingling with its lights and veils; her words, like dazzling jewels, are caught into the glow of that mysterious realm, or are lured into the changing hues of the rainbow and fade off into distant echoes.


Gossamer robe of Utterance

All utterance, all mood must there become
An unenduring tissue sewn by mind
To make a gossamer robe of beautiful change.

In this realm, it looks as if all speech, all mood must needs be woven by the mind into a fragile tissue to construct a flimsy robe of charming change.


Vague unreal Plains

Intent upon her silent will she walked
On the dim grass of vague unreal plains,
A floating veil of visions in her front,
A trailing robe of dreams behind her feet.

Concentrated upon her silent will, Savitri walks on the dim grass of these hazy, none-too-real plains; in front of her is a floating veil of visions; behind her is a trailing robe of dreams. All is vague and shifting.


Thoughts called back from Speech

But now her spirit’s flame of conscient force
Retiring from a sweetness without fruit
Called back her thoughts from speech to sit within
In a deep room in meditation’s house.

But now the flaming force of her consciousness withdrawing from the prevailing sweetness — without issue — around, silences her thoughts and gathers them in the depths of her meditative being.


Soul’s firm Truth

For only there could dwell the soul’s firm truth:
Imperishable, a tongue of sacrifice,
It flamed unquenched upon the central hearth
Where burns for the high house-lord and his mate
The homestead’s sentinel and witness fire
From which the altars of the gods are lit.

For only in that deep chamber of the being can the unshakable truth of the soul dwell. Like a tongue of sacrifice, undying, it flames up upon that central hearth where burns for ever the homestead fire serving as sentinel and witness for the lord of the house and his mate. It is from this fire that altars are lit for the gods who are invoked.


Order Reversed

All still compelled went gliding on unchanged,
Still was the order of these worlds reversed:
The mortal led, the god and spirit obeyed
And she behind was leader of their march
And they in front were followers of her will.

The three continue to glide on as though compelled. But the order of going is reversed. Instead of god leading and man following, here the mortal leads and the god and the spirit (of Satyavan) follow. Instead of the leader of the march being in front, Savitri who is behind is the leader and the two who are in front obey her will.


Onward they Journeyed

Onward they journeyed through the drifting ways
Vaguely companioned by the glimmering mists;
But faster now all fled as if perturbed
Escaping from the clearness of her soul.

A heaven bird upon jewelled wings of wind
Borne like a coloured and embosomed fire,
By spirits carried in a pearl-hued cave,
On through the enchanted dimness moved her soul.

Onward they journey through drifting paths and vague gleaming mists. But now everything seems to move faster as if agitated, hastening to escape from the clear light of Savitri’s soul. Her soul moves on through that enchanted dim realm, a celestial bird upon the jewelled wings of the wind borne like a variegated and striking flame carried by spirits in a cave of pearly hue.


Unseen balance of Fate

Death walked in front of her and Satyavan,
In the dark front of death, a failing star.

Above was the unseen balance of his fate.

Death walks in front of Savitri and Satyavan who is like a failing star before the dark face of Death. Above theia hangs the unseen balance of Satyavan’s fate still to be decided.