CANTO FOUR
THE DREAM TWILIGHT OF THE EARTHLY REAL
THERE came a slope that slowly downward sank; It slipped towards a stumbling grey descent. The dim-heart marvel of the ideal was lost, Its crowding wonder of bright delicate dreams And vague half-limned sublimities she had left:
Thought fell towards lower levels, hard and tense It passioned for some crude reality. The twilight floated still but changed its hues And heavily swathed a less delightful dream;
It settled in tired masses on the air; Its symbol colours tuned with duller reds And almost seemed a lurid mist of day. A straining taut and dire besieged her heart; Heavy her sense grew with a dangerous load, And sadder, greater sounds were in her ears, And through stem breakings of the lambent glare Her vision caught a hurry of driving plains And cloudy mountains and wide tawny streams, And cities climbed in minarets and towers Towards an unavailing changeless sky:
Long quays and ghauts and harbours white with sails Challenged her sight awhile and then were gone. Amidst them travailed toiling multitudes In ever shifting perishable groups, A foiled cinema of lit shadowy shapes Enveloped in the grey mantle of a dream. Imagining meanings in life's heavy drift, They trusted in the uncertain environment And waited for death to change their spirit's scene. A savage din of labour and a tramp Page 270 Of armoured life and the monotonous hum Of thoughts and acts that ever were the same, As if the dull reiterated drone Of a great brute machine, beset her soul, A grey dissatisfied rumour like a ghost Of the moaning of a loud unquiet sea. A huge inhuman Cyclopean voice, A Babel-builder's song towering to heaven, A throb of engines and the clang of tools Brought the deep undertone of labour's pain. As when pale lightnings tear a tortured sky, High overhead a cloud-rimmed series flared Chasing like smoke from a red funnel driven, The forced creations of an ignorant Mind;
Drifting she saw like pictured fragments flee Phantoms of human thought and baffled hopes, The shapes of Nature and the arts of man, Philosophies and disciplines and laws, And the dead spirit of old societies, Constructions of the Titan and the worm. As if lost remnants of forgotten light, Before her mind there fled with trailing wings Dimmed revelations and delivering words, Emptied of their mission and their strength to save, The messages of the evangelist gods, Voices of prophets, scripts of vanishing creeds. Each in its hour eternal claimed went by:
Ideals, systems, sciences, poems, crafts Tireless there perished and again recurred, Sought restlessly by some creative Power. But all were dreams crossing an empty vast. Ascetic voices called of lonely seers On mountain summits or on river banks Or from the desolate heart of forest glades Seeking heaven's rest or the spirit's worldless peace, Or in bodies motionless like statues, fixed In tranced cessations of their sleepless thought Sat sleeping souls, and this too was a dream. All things the past has made and slain were there, Its lost forgotten forms that once had lived, Page 271
And all the present loves as new-revealed And all the hopes the future brings had failed Already, caught and spent in efforts vain, Repeated fruitlessly age after age. Unwearied all returned insisting still Because of joy in the anguish of pursuit And joy to labour and to win and lose And joy to create and keep and joy to kill. The rolling cycles passed and came again, Brought the same toils and the same barren end, Forms ever new and ever old, the long Appalling revolutions of the world.
Once more arose the great destroying Voice: Across the fruitless labour of the worlds His huge denial's all-defeating might Pursued the ignorant march of dolorous Time. "Behold the figures of this symbol realm, Its solid outlines of creative dream Inspiring the great concrete tasks of earth. In its motion parable of human life Here thou canst trace the outcome Nature gives To the sin of being and the error in things And the desire that compels to live And man's incurable malady of hope. In an immutable order's hierarchy Where Nature changes not, man cannot change:
Ever he obeys her fixed mutation's law; In a new version of her oft-told tale In ever-wheeling cycles turns the race. His mind is pent in circling boundaries:
For mind is man, beyond thought he cannot soar. If he could leave his limits he would be safe:
He sees but cannot mount to his greater heavens; Even winged, he sinks back to his native soil. He is a captive in his net of mind And beats soul-wings against the walls of life. In vain his heart lifts up its yearning prayer, Peopling with brilliant Gods the formless Void;
Then disappointed to the Void he turns Page 272 And in its happy nothingness asks release, The calm Nirvana of his dream of self:
The Word in silence ends, in Nought the name. Apart amid the mortal multitudes, He calls the Godhead incommunicable To be the lover of his lonely soul Or casts his spirit into its void embrace, Or he finds his copy in the impartial All;
He imparts to the Immobile his own will, Attributes to the Eternal wrath and love And to the Ineffable lends a thousand names. Hope not to call God down into his life:
How shalt thou bring the Everlasting here? There is no house for him in hurrying Time. Vainly thou seek'st in Matter's world an aim;
No aim is there, only a will to be. All walk by Nature bound for ever the same. Look on these forms that stay awhile and pass, These lives that long and strive, then are no more, These structures that have no abiding truth, The saviour creeds that cannot save themselves, But perish in the strangling hands of the years, Discarded from man's thought, proved false by Time, Philosophies that strip all problems bare But nothing ever have solved since earth began, And sciences omnipotent in vain By which men learn of what the suns are made, Transform all forms to serve their outward needs, Ride through the sky and sail beneath the sea, But learn not what they are or why they came;
These polities, architectures of man's brain, That, bricked with evil and good, wall in man's spirit And, fissured houses, palace at once and jail, Rot while they reign and crumble before they crash;
These revolutions, demon or drunken god, Convulsing the wounded body of mankind Only to paint in new colours an old face;
These wars, carnage triumphant, ruin gone mad, The work of centuries vanishing in an hour, The blood of the vanquished and the victor's crown Page 273 Which men to be born must pay for with their pain, The hero's face divine on satyr's limbs, The demon's grandeur mixed with the demi-god's, The glory and the beasthood and the shame;
Why is it all, the labour and the din, The transient joys, the timeless sea of tears, The longing and the hoping and the cry, The battle and the victory and the fall, The aimless journey that can never pause, The waking toil, the incoherent sleep? Song, shouts and weeping, wisdom and idle words, The laughter of men, the irony of the gods? Where leads the march, whither the pilgrimage? Who keeps the map of the route or planned each stage? Or else self-moved the world walks its own way? Or nothing is there but only a Mind that dreams:
The world is a myth that happened to come true, A legend told to itself by conscious Mind, Imaged and played on a feigned Matter's ground On which it stands in an unsubstantial Vast. Mind is the author, spectator, actor, stage:
Mind only is and what it thinks is seen. If Mind is all, renounce the hope of bliss;
If Mind is all, renounce the hope of Truth. For Mind can never touch the body of Truth And Mind can never see the soul of God;
Only his shadow it grasps nor hears his laugh As it turns from him to the vain seeming of things. Mind is a tissue woven of light and shade Where right and wrong have sewn their mingled parts; Or Mind is Nature's marriage of covenance Between truth and falsehood, between joy and pain:
This struggling pair no court can separate. Each thought is a gold coin with bright alloy And error and truth are its obverse and reverse:
This is the imperial mintage of the brain And of this kind is all its currency. Think not to plant on earth the living Truth Or make of Matter's world the home of God;
Truth comes not there but only the thought of Truth, Page 274 God is not there but only the name of God. If Self there is, it is bodiless and unborn, It is no one and it is possessed by none, On what shalt thou then build thy happy world? Cast off thy life and mind, then art thou Self, An all-seeing Omnipresence stark, alone, If God there is he cares not for the world; All things he sees with calm indifferent gaze, He has doomed all hearts to sorrow and desire, He has bound all life with his implacable laws;
He answers not the ignorant voice of prayer. Eternal while the ages toil beneath, Unmoved, untouched by aught that he has made, He sees as minute details mid the stars The animal's agony and the fate of man:
Immeasurably wise, he exceeds thy thought; His solitary joy needs not thy love. His truth in human thinking cannot dwell: If thou desirest truth then still thy mind For ever, slain by the dumb unseen Light. Immortal bliss lives not in human air:
How shall the mighty Mother her calm delight Keep fragrant in this narrow fragile vase Or lodge her sweet unbroken ecstasy In hearts which earthly sorrow can assail And bodies careless Death can slay at will? Dream not to change the world that God has planned, Strive not to alter his eternal law. If heavens there are whose gates are shut to grief, There seek the joy thou couldst not find on earth; Or in the imperishable hemisphere Where Light is native and Delight is king And Spirit is the deathless ground of Things, Choose thy high station, child of Eternity. If thou art Spirit and Nature is thy robe, Cast off thy garb and be thy naked self Immutable in its undying truth, Alone for ever in the mute Alone. Turn then to God, for him leave all behind;
Forgetting Love, forgetting Satyavan, Page 275 Annul thyself in his immobile peace. O soul, drown in his still beatitude. For thou must die to thyself to reach God's height: I, Death, am the gate of immortality." But Savitri answered to the sophist God:
"Once more wilt thou call Light to blind Truth's eyes, Make knowledge a catch of the snare of Ignorance And the Word a dart to slay my living Soul? Offer, 0 king, thy boons to tired spirits And hearts that could not bear the wounds of Time, Let those who were tied to body and to mind, Tear off those bonds and flee into white calm Crying for a refuge from the play of God, Surely thy boons are great since thou art He! But how shall I seek rest in endless peace Who house the mighty Mother's violent force, Her vision turned to read the enigmaed world, Her will tempered in the blaze of Wisdom's sun And the flaming silence of her heart of love? The world is a spiritual paradox Invented by a need in the Unseen, A poor translation to the creature's sense Of That which for ever exceeds idea and speech, A symbol of what can never be symbolised, A language mispronounced, misspelt, yet true.' Its powers have come from the eternal heights And plunged into the inconscient dim Abyss And risen from it to do their marvellous work. The soul is a figure of the Unmanifest, The mind labours to think the Unthinkable, The life to call the Immortal into birth, The body to enshrine the Illimitable. The world is not cut off from Truth and God. In vain thou hast dug the dark unbridgeable gulf, In vain thou hast built the blind and doorless wall:
Man's soul crosses through thee to Paradise, Heaven's sun forces its way through death and night;
Its light is seen upon our being's verge. My mind is a torch lit from the eternal sun, My life a breath drawn by the immortal Guest,
Page 276 My mortal body is the Eternal's house, Already the torch becomes the undying ray, Already the life is the Immortal's force, The house grows of the householder part and one. How sayst thou Truth can never light the human mind And Bliss can never invade the mortal's heart Or God descend into the world he made? If in the meaningless Void creation rose, If from a bodiless Force Matter was born, If Life could climb in the unconscious tree, If green delight break into emerald leaves And its laughter of beauty blossom in the flower, If sense could wake in tissue, nerve and cell, And Thought seize the grey matter of the brain, And soul peep from its secrecy through the flesh, How shall the nameless light not leap on men, And unknown powers emerge from Nature's sleep? Even now hints of a luminous Truth like stars Arise in the mind-mooned splendour of Ignorance; Even now the deathless Lover's touch we feel: If the chamber's door is even a little ajar, What then can hinder God from stealing in Or who forbid his kiss on the sleeping soul? Already God is near, the Truth is close:
Because the dark atheist body knows him not, Must the sage deny the Light, the seer his soul? I am not bound by thought or sense or shape;
I live in the glory of the Infinite, I am near to the Nameless and Unknowable, The Ineffable is now my household mate. But standing on Eternity's luminous brink I have discovered that the world was He;
I have met Spirit with spirit. Self with self, But I have loved too the body of my God. I have pursued him in his earthly form. A lonely freedom cannot satisfy A heart that has grown one with every heart:
I am a deputy of the aspiring world, My spirit's liberty I ask for all."
Page 277
Then rang again a deeper cry of Death.
It has emerged from night; it sees its dawns His form of dread was altered and admitted Our transient effort at eternity, Yet flung vast doubts of what might else have been On grandiose hints of an impossible day. The great voice surging cried to Savitri: "Because thou knowst the wisdom that transcends Both veil of forms and the contempt of forms, Arise delivered by the seeing gods. If free thou hadst kept thy mind from life's fierce stress, Thou mightst have been like them omniscient, calm. But the violent and passionate heart forbids. It is the storm bird of an anarch Power That would upheave the world and tear from it The indecipherable scroll of Fate, Death's rule and Law and the unknowable Will. Hasteners to action, violators of God Are these great spirits who have too much love, Page 278
And they who formed like thee, for both art thou,
God hides his thought and, even, he seems to err.
"What is the calm thou vauntst, O Law, O Death? Page 279
Ever to the new and the unknown press on
Man turns to a nobler walk, a master path. For to arise in freedom I was born. If I am mighty let my force be unveiled Equal companion of the dateless powers, Or else let my frustrated soul sink down Unworthy of Godhead in the original sleep. I claim from Time my will's eternity, God from his moments." Death replied to her, "Why should the noble and immortal will Stoop to the petty works of transient earth, Freedom forgotten and the Eternal's path? Or is this the high use of strength and thought, To struggle with the bonds of death and time And spend the labour that might earn the gods And battle and bear agony of wounds To grasp the trivial joys that earth can guard In her small treasure-chest of passing things? Child, hast thou trodden the gods beneath thy feet Only to win poor shreds of earthly life For him thou lov'st cancelling the grand release, Keeping from early rapture of the heavens His soul the lenient deities have called? Are thy arms sweeter than the courts of God?" She answered, "Straight I trample on the road The strong hand hewed for me which planned our paths. I run where his sweet dreadful voice commands And I am driven by the reins of God. Why drew he wide his scheme of mighty worlds Page 280
Or filled infinity with his passionate breath?
Immutable, Death's denial met her cry: "However mighty, whatever thy secret name Uttered in hidden conclaves of the gods, Thy heart's ephemeral passion cannot break The iron rampart of accomplished things With which the great Gods fence their camp in Space. Whoever thou art behind thy human mask, Page 281
Even if thou art the Mother of the worlds
The Law abides and never can it change, Its thoughts into an eternal cipher run, Page 282 Its deeds swell to Time's rounded zero sum. Thus man at once is animal and god, A disparate enigma of God's mate Unable to free the Godhead's form within, A being less than himself, yet something more, The aspiring animal, the frustrate god, Yet neither beast nor deity but man, But man tied to the kind earth's labour strives to exceed, Climbing the stairs of God to higher Things. Objects are seemings and none knows their truth, Ideas are guesses of an ignorant god. Truth has no home in earth's irrational breast:
Yet without reason life is a tangle of dreams, Page 283 Of his Ignorance thou art the impenitent sign, Of its vast tenebrous womb the natural child, On his immortality the sinister bar. All contraries are aspects of God's face. The Many are the innumerable One, The One carries the multitude in his breast; He is the Impersonal, inscrutable, sole, He is the one infinite Person seeing his world;
The Silence bears the Eternal's great dumb seal,
He is the Immobile's deep and deathless hush, Existence balanced twixt two mighty arms Confronts the mind with unsolved abysms of Thought. Darkness below, a fathomless Light above, In Light are joined, but sundered by severing Mind Stand face to face, opposite, inseparable, Two contraries needed for his great World-task, Two poles whose currents wake the immense World-Force. In the stupendous secrecy of his Self, Above the world brooding with equal wings, He is both in one beginningless, without end:
Transcending both, he enters the Absolute.
The finite in its little sections parked,
Being known to be for ever unknowable, Page 284
Omnipotent, to sport with Chance and Fate, A still deep sea, he laughs in rolling waves:
Universal, he is all,—transcendent, none. The surface men scan, the depths refuse their search:
A hybrid mystery challenges the view,
Nature's most careless lolling is a pose
It has wrapped itself in Matter as in a shroud,
It made of Knowledge a veiled and struggling light, Involved it sleeps in Matter's helpless trance, It rules the world from its sleeping senseless Void;
Dreaming it throws out mind and heart and soul Page 285 A broken whole it works through scattered points;
Its gleaming shards are Wisdom's diamond thoughts, It gives to the body its strength and magnificence;
It follows aims in an ignorant aimless world,
He plays and ponders, laughs and weeps and dreams,
He pores upon life's book with student eyes. A high liberty begins and luminous room:
He glimpses eternity, touches the infinite, Fragments of Truth supreme have lit his soul, Reflections of the sun in waters still. A few have dared the last supreme ascent And break through borders of blinding light above, And feel a breath around of mightier air, Receive a vaster being's messages And bathe in its immense intuitive Ray. On summit Mind are radiant altitudes Exposed to the lustre of Infinity, Page 286
Outskirts and dependences of the house of Truth,
Its smallest parts are here philosophies
There are vasts of vision and eternal suns,
A burning head of vision leads the mind,
The heart glows, an illuminate and seer, A highest flight climbs to a deepest view:
. In a wide opening of its native sky
Its spear-point ictus of discovery
The Word, a mighty and inspiring Voice, All here gathers beneath one golden sky:
The Powers that build the cosmos station take Each god from there builds his own nature's world; Ideas are phalanxed like a group of sums; Page 287 Thought crowds in masses seized by one regard; All Time is one body. Space a single book:
There is the Godhead's universal gaze
The line that parts and joins the hemispheres
In its corridor she hears the tread that comes
There is the sun for which all darkness waits, The world's contradictions climb to her and are one: There is the Truth of which the world's truths are shreds, The Light of which the world's ignorance is the shade Till Truth draws back the shade that it has cast, The Love our hearts call down to heal all strife, The Bliss for which the world's derelict sorrows yearn:
Thence comes the glory sometimes seen on earth, Page 288
Truth who hides here her head in mystery,
The All-Wonderful makes a marvel of each event, Page 289 The All-Blissful smites with rapture the heart's throbs, A pure celestial joy is the use of sense. Each being there is a member of the Self, A portion of the million-thoughted All, A claimant to the timeless Unity, The many's sweetness, the joy of difference Edged with the intimacy of the One.
But who can show to
thee Truth's glorious face?
"If Truth supreme transcends her shadow here
The light of things beyond shines in thy eyes.
If Knowledge brings not power to change the world, By Power, not Light, the great Gods rule the world, Page 290
Power is the arm of God, the seal of Fate.
Let deathless eyes look into the eyes of Death,
And Savitri looked on
Death and answered not.
Yet stood and seemed the Eternal's very house,
There throned on concentration's native seat Page 291
When Light with a golden ecstasy fills his brain Page 292
To force the soul of man to struggle for light
Around it her life grew, an ocean's siege. Assailing in front, oppressing from above A concrete mass of conscious power, he bore The tyranny of her divine desire. A pressure of intolerable force Weighed on his unbowed head and stubborn breast;
Light like a burning tongue licked up his thoughts, Light coursed, a splendid agony, through his nerves;
His darkness muttered perishing in her blaze. page 293
That seemed pushed out into some helpless space
He turned to the Inconscient for support,
It drew him back towards boundless vacancy He called to his strength, but it refused his call. His body was eaten by light, his spirit devoured. At last he knew defeat inevitable And left crumbling the shape that he had worn, Abandoning hope to make man's soul his prey And force to be mortal the immortal spirit. Afar he fled shunning her dreaded touch And refuge took in the retreating Night. In the dream twilight of that symbol world The dire universal Shadow disappeared Vanishing into the Void from which it came. As if deprived of its original cause, The twilight realm passed fading from their souls, And Satyavan and Savitri were alone. But neither stirred: between those figures rose A mute invisible and translucent wall. In the long blank moment's pause nothing could move: All waited on the unknown inscrutable Will.
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