Chapter VI
The Ascent of the Sacrifice – 2
The Works of Love –The Works of Life
IT IS therefore
through the sacrifice of love, works and knowledge with the psychic being as the
leader and priest of the sacrifice that life itself can be transformed into its
own true spiritual figure. If the sacrifice of knowledge rightly done is easily
the largest and purest offering we can bring to the Highest, the sacrifice of
love is not less demanded of us for our spiritual perfection; it is even more
intense and rich in its singleness and can be made not less vast and pure. This
pure wideness is brought into the intensity of the sacrifice of love when into
all our activities there is poured the spirit and power of a divine infinite joy
and the whole atmosphere of our life is suffused with an engrossing adoration of
the One who is the All and the Highest. For then does the sacrifice of love
attain its utter perfection when, offered to the divine All, it becomes
integral, catholic and boundless, and when, uplifted to the Supreme, it ceases
to be the weak, superficial and transient movement men call love and becomes a
pure and grand and deep uniting Ananda.
Although it is
a divine love for the supreme and universal Divine that must be the rule of our
spiritual existence, this does not exclude altogether all forms of individual
love or the ties that draw soul to soul in manifested existence. A psychic
change is demanded, a divestiture of the masks of the Ignorance, a purification
of the egoistic mental, vital and physical movements that prolong the old
inferior consciousness; each movement of love, spiritualised, must depend no
longer on mental preference, vital passion or physical craving, but on the
recognition of soul by soul, – love restored to its fundamental spiritual and
psychic essence with the mind, the vital, the physical as manifesting
instruments and elements of that greater oneness. In this change
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the individual love also
is converted by a natural heightening into a divine love for the Divine
Inhabitant immanent in a mind and soul and body occupied by the One in all
creatures.
All love,
indeed, that is adoration has a spiritual force behind it, and even when it is
offered ignorantly and to a limited object, something of that splendour appears
through the poverty of the rite and the smallness of its issues. For love that
is worship is at once an aspiration and a preparation: it can bring even within
its small limits in the Ignorance a glimpse of a still more or less blind and
partial but surprising realisation; for there are moments when it is not we but
the One who loves and is loved in us, and even a human passion can be uplifted
and glorified by a slight glimpse of this infinite Love and Lover. It is for
this reason that the worship of the god, the worship of the idol, the human
magnet or ideal are not to be despised; for these are steps through which the
human race moves towards that blissful passion and ecstasy of the Infinite
which, even in limiting it, they yet represent for our imperfect vision when we
have still to use the inferior steps Nature has hewn for our feet and admit the
stages of our progress. Certain idolatries are indispensable for the development
of our emotional being, nor will the man who knows be hasty at any time to
shatter the image unless he can replace it in the heart of the worshipper by the
Reality it figures. Moreover, they have this power because there is always
something in them that is greater than their forms and, even when we reach the
supreme worship, that abides and becomes a prolongation of it or a part of its
catholic wholeness. Our knowledge is still imperfect in us, love incomplete if
even when we know That which surpasses all forms and manifestations, we cannot
still accept the Divine in creature and object, in man, in the kind, in the
animal, in the tree, in the flower, in the work of our hands, in the
Nature-Force which is then no longer to us the blind action of a material
machinery but a face and power of the universal Shakti: for in these things too
is the presence of the Eternal.
An ultimate
inexpressible adoration offered by us to the Transcendent, to the Highest,¹ to
the Ineffable, is yet no com-
¹ param
bhāvam
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plete worship if it
is not offered to him wherever he manifests or wherever even he hides his
godhead – in man¹ and object and every creature. An Ignorance is there no doubt
which imprisons the heart, distorts its feelings, obscures the significance of
its offering; all partial worship, all religion which erects a mental or a
physical idol is tempted to veil and protect the truth in it by a certain cloak
of ignorance and easily loses the truth in its image. But the pride of exclusive
knowledge is also a limitation and a barrier. For there is, concealed behind
individual love, obscured by its ignorant human figure, a mystery which the mind
cannot seize, the mystery of the body of the Divine, the secret of a mystic form
of the Infinite which we can approach only through the ecstasy of the heart and
the passion of the pure and sublimated sense, and its attraction which is the
call of the divine Flute-player, the mastering compulsion of the All-Beautiful,
can only be seized and seize us through an occult love and yearning which in the
end makes one the Form and the Formless, and identifies Spirit and Matter. It is
that which the spirit in Love is seeking here in the darkness of the Ignorance
and it is that which it finds when individual human love is changed into the
love of the Immanent Divine incarnate in the material universe.
As with
individual, so with universal Love; all that widening of the self through
sympathy, goodwill, universal benevolence and beneficence, love of mankind, love
of creatures, the attraction of all the myriad forms and presences that surround
us, by which mentally and emotionally man escapes from the first limits of his
ego, has to be taken up into a unifying divine love for the universal Divine.
Adoration fulfilled in love, love in Ananda, – the surpassing love, the
self-wrapped ecstasy of transcendent delight in the Transcendent which awaits us
at the end of the path of Devotion, – has for its wider result a universal love
for all beings, the Ananda of all that is; we perceive behind every veil the
Divine, spiritually embrace in all forms the All-Beautiful. A universal delight
in his endless manifestation flows through us, taking in its surge every form
and movement, but not bound or stationary in any and always reaching out to a
greater and more perfect expression. This universal love is
liberative
and dynamic
¹ mānuşīm tanum āśritam
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or transformation; for
the discord of forms and appearances ceases to affect the heart that has felt
the one Truth behind them all and understood their perfect significance. The
impartial equality of soul of the selfless worker and knower is transformed by
the magic touch of divine Love into an all-embracing ecstasy and million-bodied
beatitude. All things become bodies and all movements the
playings
of the divine Beloved in his infinite house of pleasure. Even pain is changed
and in their reaction and even in their essence things painful alter; the forms
of pain fall away, there are created in their place the forms of Ananda.
This is in its
essence the nature of the change of consciousness which turns existence itself
into a glorified field of a Divine Love and Ananda. In its essence it begins for
the seeker when he passes from the ordinary to the spiritual level and looks
with a new heart of luminous vision and feeling on the world and self and
others. It reaches its height when the spiritual becomes also the supramental
level and then also it is possible not only to feel it in essence but realise it
dynamically as a Power for the transformation of the whole inner life and the
whole outer existence.
*
*
It is not
altogether difficult for the mind to envisage, even though it may be difficult
for the human will with its many earth-ties to accept, this transformation of
the spirit and nature of love from the character of a mixed and limited human
emotion to a supreme and all-embracing divine passion. It is when we come to the
works of love that a certain perplexity is likely to intervene. It is possible,
as in a certain high exaggeration of the path of knowledge, to cut here also the
knot of the problem, escape the difficulty of uniting the spirit of love with
the crudities of the world-action by avoiding it; it is open to us, withdrawing
from outward life and action altogether, to live alone with our adoration of the
Divine in the heart’s silence. It is possible too to admit only those acts that
are either in themselves an expression of love for the Divine, prayer, praise,
symbolic acts of worship or subordinate activities that may be attached to these
things and partake of their spirit, and to leave aside all else; the soul turns
away to
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satisfy its inner longing
in the absorbed or the God-centred life of the saint and devotee. It is
possible, again, to open the doors of life more largely and to spend one’s love
of the Divine in acts of service to those around us and to the race; one can do
the works of philanthropy, benevolence and beneficence, charity and succour to
man and beast and every creature, transfigure them by a kind of spiritual
passion, at least bring into their merely ethical appearance the greater power
of a spiritual motive. This is indeed the solution most commonly favoured by the
religious mind of today and we see it confidently advanced on all sides as the
proper field of action of the God-seeker or of the man whose life is founded on
divine love and knowledge. But the integral Yoga pushed towards a complete union
of the Divine with the earth-life cannot stop short in this narrow province or
limit this union within the lesser dimensions of an ethical rule of philanthropy
and beneficence. All action must be made in it part of the God-life, our acts of
knowledge, our acts of power and production and creation, our acts of joy and
beauty and the soul’s pleasure, our acts of will and endeavour and struggle and
not our acts only of love and beneficent service. Its way to do these things
will be not outward and mental, but inward and spiritual, and to that end it
will bring into all activities, whatever they are, the spirit of divine love,
the spirit of adoration and worship, the spirit of happiness in the Divine and
in the beauty of the Divine so as to make all life a sacrifice of the works of
the soul’s love to the Divine, its cult of the Master of its existence.
It is possible
so to turn life into an act of adoration to the Supreme by the spirit in one’s
works; for, says the Gita, “He who gives to me with a heart of adoration a leaf,
a flower, a fruit or a cup of water, I take and enjoy that offering of his
devotion”; and it is not only any dedicated external gift that can be so offered
with love and devotion, but all our thoughts, all our feelings and sensations,
all our outward activities and their forms and objects can be such gifts to the
Eternal. It is true that the special act or form of action has its importance,
even a great importance, but it is the spirit in the act that is the essential
factor; the spirit of which it is the symbol or materialised expression gives it
its whole value and justifying significance. Or it may be said that a complete
act
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of divine love and
worship has in it three parts that are the expressions of a single whole, – a
practical worship of the Divine in the act, a symbol of worship in the form of
the act expressing some vision and seeking or some relation with the Divine, an
inner adoration and longing for oneness or feeling of oneness in the heart and
soul and spirit. It is so that life can be changed into worship, – by putting
behind it the spirit of a transcendent and universal love, the seeking of
oneness, the sense of oneness; by making each act a symbol, an expression of
Godward emotion or a relation with the Divine; by turning all we do into an act
of worship, an act of the soul’s communion, the mind’s understanding, the life’s
obedience, the heart’s surrender.
In any cult
the symbol, the significant rite or expressive figure is not only a moving and
enriching aesthetic element, but a physical means by which the human being
begins to make outwardly definite the emotion and aspiration of his heart, to
confirm it and to dynamise it. For if without a
spiritual aspiration worship is meaningless and vain, yet the aspiration also
without the act and the form is a disembodied and, for life, an incompletely
effective power. It is unhappily the fate of all forms in human life to become
crystallised, purely formal and therefore effete, and although form and cult
preserve always their power for the man who can still enter into their meaning,
the majority come to use the ceremony as a mechanical rite and the symbol as a
lifeless sign, and because that kills the soul of religion, cult and form have
in the end to be changed or thrown aside altogether. There are those even to
whom all cult and form are for this reason suspect and offensive; but few can
dispense with the support of outward symbols and, even, a certain divine element
in human nature demands them always for the completeness of its spiritual
satisfaction. Always the symbol is legitimate in so far as it is true, sincere,
beautiful and delightful, and even one may say that a spiritual consciousness
without any aesthetic or emotional content is not entirely or at any rate not
integrally spiritual. In the spiritual life the basis of the act is a spiritual
consciousness perennial and renovating, moved to express itself always in new
forms or able to renew the truth of a form always by the flow of the spirit, and
to so express itself and make every action a living symbol of some
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truth of the soul is the
very nature of its creative vision and impulse. It is so that the spiritual
seeker must deal with life and transmute its form and glorify it in its essence.
A supreme
divine Love is a creative Power and, even though it can exist in itself silent
and unchangeable, yet rejoices in external form and expression and is not
condemned to be a speechless and bodiless godhead. It has even been said that
creation itself was an act of love or at least the building up of a field in
which Divine Love could devise its symbols and fulfil itself in act of mutuality
and self-giving, and, if not the initial nature of creation, this may well be
its ultimate object and motive. It does not so appear now because, even if a
Divine Love is there in the world upholding all this evolution of creatures, yet
the stuff of life and its action is made up of an egoistic formation, a
division, a struggle of life and consciousness to exist and survive in an
apparently indifferent, inclement or even hostile world of inanimate and
inconscient Matter. In the confusion and obscurity of this struggle all are
thrown against each other with a will in each to assert its own existence first
and foremost and only secondarily to assert itself in others and very partially
for others; for even man’s altruism remains essentially egoistic and must be so
till the soul finds the secret of the divine Oneness. It is to discover that at
its supreme source, to bring it from within and to radiate it out up to the
extreme confines of life that is turned the effort of the Yoga. All action, all
creation must be turned into a form, a symbol of the cult, the adoration, the
sacrifice; it must carry something that makes it bear in it the stamp of a
dedication, a reception and translation of the Divine Consciousness, a service
of the Beloved, a self-giving, a surrender. This has to be done wherever
possible in the outward body and form of the act; it must be done always in its
inward emotion and an intensity that shows it to be an outflow from the soul
towards the Eternal.
In itself the
adoration in the act is a great and complete and powerful sacrifice that tends
by its self-multiplication to reach the discovery of the One and make the
radiation of the Divine possible. For devotion by its embodiment in acts not
only makes its own way broad and full and dynamic, but brings at once into the
harder way of works in the world the divinely passionate
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element of joy and love
which is often absent in its beginning when it is only the austere spiritual
Will that follows in a struggling uplifting tension the steep ascent, and the
heart is still asleep or bound to silence. If the spirit of divine love can
enter, the hardness of the way diminishes, the tension is lightened, there is a
sweetness and joy even in the core of difficulty and struggle. The indispensable
surrender of all our will and works and activities to the Supreme is indeed only
perfect and perfectly effective when it is a surrender of love. All life turned
into this cult, all actions done in the love of the Divine and in the love of
the world and its creatures seen and felt as the Divine manifested in many
disguises become by that very fact part of an integral Yoga.
It is the
inner offering of the heart’s adoration, the soul of it in the symbol, the
spirit of it in the act, that is the very life of the sacrifice. If this
offering is to be complete and universal, then a turning of all our emotions to
the Divine is imperative. This is the intensest way of
purification for the human heart, more powerful than any ethical or aesthetic
catharsis could ever be by its half-power and superficial pressure. A psychic
fire within must be lit into which all is thrown with the Divine Name upon it.
In that fire all the emotions are compelled to cast off their grosser elements
and those that are undivine perversions are burned away and the others discard
their insufficiencies, till a spirit of largest love and a stainless divine
delight arises out of the flame and smoke and frankincense. It is the divine
love which so emerges that, extended in inward feeling to the Divine in man and
all creatures in an active universal equality, will be more potent for the
perfectibility of life and a more real instrument than the ineffective mental
ideal of brotherhood can ever be. It is this poured out into acts that could
alone create a harmony in the world and a true unity between all its creatures;
all else strives in vain towards that end so long as Divine Love has not
disclosed itself as the heart of the delivered manifestation in terrestrial
Nature.
It is here
that the emergence of the secret psychic being in us as the leader of the
sacrifice is of the utmost importance; for this inmost being alone can bring
with it the full power of the spirit in
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the act, the soul in the
symbol. It alone can assure, even while the spiritual consciousness is
incomplete, the perennial freshness and sincerity and beauty of the symbol and
prevent it from becoming a dead form or a corrupted and corrupting magic; it
alone can preserve for the act its power with its significance. All the other
members of our being, mind, life-force, physical or body consciousness are too
much under the control of the Ignorance to be a sure instrumentation and much
less can they be a guide or the source of an unerring impulse. Always the
greater part of the motive and action of these powers clings to the old law, the
deceiving tablets, the cherished inferior movements of Nature and they meet with
reluctance, alarm or revolt or obstructing inertia the voices and the forces
that call and impel us to exceed and transform ourselves into a greater being
and a wider Nature. In their major part the response is either a resistance or a
qualified or temporising acquiescence; for even if they follow the call, they
yet tend – when not consciously, then by automatic habit – to bring into the
spiritual action their own natural disabilities and errors. At every moment they
are moved to take egoistic advantage of the psychic and spiritual influences and
can be detected using the power, joy or light these bring into us for a lower
life-motive. Afterwards too, even when the seeker has opened to the Divine Love
transcendental, universal or immanent, yet if he tries to pour it into life, he
meets the power of obscuration and perversion of these lower Nature-forces.
Always they draw away towards pitfalls, pour into that higher intensity their
diminishing elements, seek to capture the descending Power for themselves and
their interests and degrade it into an aggrandised mental, vital or physical
instrumentation for desire and ego. Instead of a Divine Love creator of a new
heaven and a new earth of Truth and Light, they would hold it here prisoner as a
tremendous sanction and glorifying force of sublimation to gild the mud of the
old earth and colour with its rose and sapphire the old turbid unreal skies of
sentimentalising vital imagination and mental idealised chimera. If that
falsification is permitted, the higher Light and Power and Bliss withdraw, there
is a fall back to a lower status; or else the realisation remains tied to an
insecure half-way and mixture or is covered and even submerged by an
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inferior exaltation that
is not the true Ananda. It is for this reason that Divine Love which is at the
heart of all creation and the most powerful of all redeeming and creative forces
has yet been the least frontally present in earthly life, the least successfully
redemptive, the least creative. Human nature has been unable to bear it in its
purity for the very reason that it is the most powerful, pure, rare and intense
of all the divine energies; what little could be seized has been corrupted at
once into a vital pietistic ardour, a defenceless religious or ethical
sentimentalism, a sensuous or even sensual erotic mysticism of the roseate
coloured mind or passionately turbid life-impulse and with these simulations
compensated its inability to house the Mystic Flame that could rebuild the world
with its tongues of sacrifice. It is only the inmost psychic being unveiled and
emerging in its full power that can lead the pilgrim sacrifice unscathed through
these ambushes and pitfalls; at each moment it catches, exposes, repels the
mind’s and the life’s falsehoods, seizes hold on the truth of the Divine Love
and Ananda and separates it from the excitement of the mind’s
ardours and the blind enthusiasms of the misleading life-force. But all
things that are true at their core in mind and life and the physical being it
extricates and takes with it in the journey till they stand on the heights, new
in spirit and sublime in figure.
And yet even
the leading of the inmost psychic being is not found sufficient until it has
succeeded in raising itself out of this mass of inferior Nature to the highest
spiritual levels and the divine spark and flame descended here have rejoined
themselves to their original fiery Ether. For there is there no longer a
spiritual consciousness still imperfect and half lost to itself in the thick
sheaths of human mind, life and body, but the full spiritual consciousness in
its purity, freedom and intense wideness. There, as it is the eternal Knower
that becomes the Knower in us and mover and user of all knowledge, so it is the
eternal All-Blissful who is the Adored attracting to himself the eternal divine
portion of his being and joy that has gone out into the play of the universe,
the infinite Lover pouring himself out in the multiplicity of his own manifested
selves in a happy Oneness. All Beauty in the world is there the beauty of the
Beloved, and all forms of
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beauty have to stand
under the light of that eternal Beauty and submit themselves to the sublimating
and transfiguring power of the unveiled Divine Perfection. All Bliss and Joy are
there of the All-Blissful, and all inferior forms of enjoyment, happiness or
pleasure are subjected to the shock of the intensity of its floods or currents
and either they are broken to pieces as inadequate things under its convicting
stress or compelled to transmute themselves into the forms of the Divine Ananda.
Thus for the individual consciousness a Force is manifested which can deal
sovereignly in it with the diminutions and degradations of the values of the
Ignorance. At last it begins to be possible to bring down into life the immense
reality and intense concreteness of the love and joy that are of the Eternal. Or
at any rate it will be possible for our spiritual consciousness to raise itself
out of mind into the supramental Light and Force and Vastness; there in the
light and potency of the supramental Gnosis are the splendour and joy of a power
of divine self-expression and self-organisation which could rescue and re-create
even the world of the Ignorance into a figure of the Truth of the Spirit.
There in the
supramental Gnosis is the fulfilment, the culminating height, the all-embracing
extent of the inner adoration, the profound and integral union, the flaming
wings of Love upbearing the power and joy of a supreme
Knowledge. For supramental Love brings an active ecstasy that surpasses the void
passive peace and stillness which is the heaven of the liberated Mind and does
not betray the deeper greater calm which is the beginning of the supramental
silence. The unity of a love which is able to include in itself all differences
without being diminished or abrogated by their present limitations and apparent
dissonances is raised to its full potentiality on the supramental level. For
there an intense oneness with all creatures founded on a profound oneness of the
soul with the Divine can harmonise with a play of relations that only makes the
oneness more perfect and absolute. The power of Love supramentalised can take
hold of all living relations without hesitation or danger and turn them Godwards
delivered from their crude, mixed and petty human settings and sublimated into
the happy material of a divine life. For it is the very nature of the
supramental experience that it can
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perpetuate the play of
difference without forfeiting or in the least diminishing either the divine
union or the infinite oneness. For a supramentalised consciousness it would be
utterly possible to embrace all contacts with men and the world in a purified
flame-force and with a transfigured significance, because the soul would then
perceive always as the object of all emotion and all seeking for love or beauty
the One Eternal and could spiritually use a wide and liberated life-urge to meet
and join with that One Divine in all things and all creatures.
*
*
Into the third
and last category of the works of sacrifice can be gathered all that is directly
proper to the Yoga of works; for here is its direct field of effectuation and
major province. It covers the entire range of life’s more visible activities;
under it fall the multiform energies of the Will-to-Life throwing itself outward
to make the most of material existence. It is here that an ascetic or
other-worldly spirituality feels an insurmountable denial of the Truth which it
seeks after and is compelled to turn away from terrestrial existence, rejecting
it as for ever the dark playground of an incurable Ignorance. Yet it is
precisely these activities that are claimed for a spiritual conquest and divine
transformation by the integral Yoga. Abandoned altogether by the more ascetic
disciplines, accepted by others only as a field of temporary ordeal or a
momentary, superficial and ambiguous play of the concealed spirit, this
existence is fully embraced and welcomed by the integral seeker as a field of
fulfilment, a field for divine works, a field of the total self-discovery of the
concealed and indwelling spirit. A discovery of the Divinity in oneself is his
first object, but a total discovery too of the Divinity in the world behind the
apparent denial offered by its scheme and figures and, last, a total discovery
of the dynamism of some transcendent Eternal; for by its descent this world and
self will be empowered to break their disguising envelopes and become divine in
revealing form and manifesting process as they now are secretly in their hidden
essence.
This object of
the integral Yoga must be accepted wholly
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by those who follow it,
but the acceptance must not be in ignorance of the immense stumbling-blocks that
lie in the way of the achievement; on the contrary we must be fully aware of the
compelling cause of the refusal of so many other disciplines to regard even its
possibility, much less its imperative character, as the true meaning of
terrestrial existence. For here in the works of life in the earth-nature is the
very heart of the difficulty that has driven Philosophy to its heights of
aloofness and turned away even the eager eye of Religion from the malady of
birth in a mortal body to a distant Paradise or a silent peace of Nirvana. A way
of pure Knowledge is comparatively straightforward and easy to the tread of the
seeker in spite of our mental limitations and the pitfalls of the Ignorance; a
way of pure Love, although it has its stumbling-blocks and its sufferings and
trials, can in comparison be as easy as the winging of a bird through the free
azure. For Knowledge and Love are pure in their essence and become mixed and
embarrassed, corrupted and degraded only when they enter into the ambiguous
movement of the life-forces and are seized by them for the outward life’s crude
movements and obstinately inferior motives. Alone of the three powers Life or at
least a certain predominant Will-in-Life has the appearance of something impure,
accursed or fallen in its very essence. At its contact, wrapped in its dull
sheaths or caught in its iridescent quagmires, the divinities themselves become
common and muddy and hardly escape from being dragged downwards into its
perversions and disastrously assimilated to the demon and the Asura. A principle
of dark and dull inertia is at its base; all are tied down by the body and its
needs and desires to a trivial mind, petty desires and emotions, an
insignificant repetition of small worthless functionings, needs, cares,
occupations, pains, pleasures that lead to nothing beyond themselves and bear
the stamp of an ignorance that knows not its own why and whither. This physical
mind of inertia believes in no divinity other than its own small earth-gods; it
aspires perhaps to a greater comfort, order, pleasure, but asks for no uplifting
and no spiritual deliverance. At the
centre we meet a stronger Will of life with a greater gusto, but it is a blinded
Daemon, a perverted spirit and exults in the very elements that make of life a
striving turmoil and an unhappy imbroglio. It is
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a soul of human or
Titanic desire clinging to the garish colour, disordered poetry, violent tragedy
or stirring melodrama of this mixed flux of good and evil, joy and sorrow, light
and darkness, heady rapture and bitter torture. It loves these things and would
have more and more of them or, even when it suffers and cries out against them,
can accept or joy in nothing else; it hates and revolts against higher things
and in its fury would trample, tear or crucify any diviner Power that has the
presumption to offer to make life pure, luminous and happy and snatch from its
lips the fiery brew of that exciting mixture. Another Will-in-Life there is that
is ready to follow the ameliorating ideal Mind and is allured by its offer to
extract some harmony, beauty, light, nobler order out of life, but this is a
smaller part of the vital nature and can be easily overpowered by its more
violent or darker duller yoke-comrades; nor does it readily lend itself to a
call higher than that of the Mind unless that call defeats itself, as Religion
usually does, by lowering its demand to conditions more intelligible to our
obscure vital nature. All these forces the spiritual seeker grows aware of in
himself and finds all around him and has to struggle and combat incessantly to
be rid of their grip and dislodge the long-entrenched mastery they have
exercised over his own being as over the environing human existence. The
difficulty is great; for their hold is so strong, so apparently invincible that
it justifies the disdainful dictum which compares human nature to a dog’s tail,
– for, straighten it never so much by force of ethics, religion, reason or any
other redemptive effort, it returns in the end always to the crooked curl of
Nature. And so great is the vim, the clutch of that more agitated Life-Will, so
immense the peril of its passions and errors, so subtly insistent or
persistently invasive, so obstinate up to the very gates of Heaven the fury of
its attack or the tedious obstruction of its obstacles that even the saint and
the Yogin cannot be sure of their liberated purity or their trained self-mastery
against its intrigue or its violence. All labour to straighten out this native
crookedness strikes the struggling will as a futility; a flight, a withdrawal to
happy Heaven or peaceful dissolution easily finds credit as the only wisdom and
to find a way not to be born again gets established as the only remedy for the
dull bondage or the poor shoddy delirium or
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the blinded and
precarious happiness and achievement of earthly existence.
A remedy yet
there should be and is, a way of redress and a chance of transformation for this
troubled vital nature; but for that the cause of deviation must be found and
remedied at the heart of Life itself and in its very principle, since Life too
is a power of the Divine and not a creation of some malignant Chance or dark
Titanic impulse, however obscure or perverted may be its actual appearance. In
Life itself there is the seed of its own salvation, it is from the Life-Energy
that we must get our leverage; for though there is a saving light in Knowledge,
a redeeming and transforming force in Love, these cannot be effective here
unless they secure the consent of Life and can use the instrumentation of some
delivered energy at its centre for a sublimation of the erring human into a
divine Life-Force. It is not possible to cut the difficulty by a splitting up of
the works of sacrifice; we cannot escape it by deciding that we shall do only
the works of Love and Knowledge and leave aside the works of will and power,
possession and acquisition, production and fruitful expense of capacity, battle
and victory and mastery, striking away from us the larger part of life because
it seems to be made of the very stuff of desire and ego and therefore doomed to
be a field of disharmony and mere conflict and disorder. For the division cannot
really be made; or, if attempted, it must fail in its essential purpose, since
it would isolate us from the total energies of the World-Power and sterilise an
important part of integral Nature, just the one force in it that is a necessary
instrument in any world-creative purpose. The Life-Force is an indispensable
intermediary, the effectuating element in Nature here; mind needs its alliance
if the works of mind are not to remain shining inner formations without a body;
the spirit needs it to give an outer force and form to its manifested
possibilities and arrive at a complete self-expression incarnated in Matter. If
Life refuses the aid of its intermediary energy to the spirit’s other workings
or is itself refused, they are likely to be reduced for all the effect they can
have here to a static seclusion or a golden impotence; or if anything is done,
it will be a partial irradiation of our action more subjective than objective,
modifying existence
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perhaps, but without
force to change it. Yet if Life brings its forces to the spirit but
unregenerate, a worse result may follow since it is likely to reduce the
spiritual action of Love or Knowledge to diminished and corrupted motions or
make them accomplices of its own inferior or perverse workings. Life is
indispensable to the completeness of the creative spiritual realisation, but
life released, transformed, uplifted, not the ordinary
mentalised
human-animal life, nor the demoniac or Titanic, nor even the divine and the
undivine mixed together. Whatever may be done by other world-shunning or
heaven-seeking disciplines, this is the difficult but unavoidable task of the
integral Yoga; it cannot afford to leave unsolved the problem of the outward
works of Life, it must find in them their native Divinity and ally it firmly and
for ever to the divinities of Love and Knowledge.
It is no
solution either to postpone dealing with the works of Life till Love and
Knowledge have been evolved to a point at which they can sovereignly and with
safety lay hold on the Life-Force to regenerate it; for we have seen that they
have to rise to immense heights before they can be secure from the vital
perversion which hampers or hamstrings their power to deliver. If once our
consciousness could reach the heights of a supramental Nature, then indeed these
disabilities would disappear. But here there is the dilemma that it is
impossible to reach the supramental heights with the burden of an unregenerated
Life-Force on our shoulders and equally impossible to regenerate radically the
Will-in-Life without bringing down the infallible light and unconquerable power
that belong to the spiritual and supramental levels. The Supramental
Consciousness is not only a Knowledge, a Bliss, an intimate Love and Oneness, it
is also a Will, a principle of Power and Force, and it cannot descend till the
element of Will, of Power, of Force in this manifested Nature is sufficiently
developed and sublimated to receive and bear it. But Will, Power, Force are the
native substance of the Life-Energy, and herein lies the justification for the
refusal of Life to acknowledge the supremacy of Knowledge and Love alone, – for
its push towards the satisfaction of something far more unreflecting, headstrong
and dangerous that can yet venture too in its own bold and ardent way towards
the Divine and Absolute. Love and
Wis-
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dom are not the
only aspects of the Divine, there is also its aspect of Power. As the mind
gropes for Knowledge, as the heart feels out for Love, so the life-force,
however fumblingly or trepidantly, stumbles in search
of Power and the control given by Power. It is a mistake of the ethical or
religious mind to condemn Power as in itself a thing not to be accepted or
sought after because naturally corrupting and evil; in spite of its apparent
justification by a majority of instances, this is at its core a blind and
irrational prejudice. However corrupted and misused, as Love and Knowledge too
are corrupted and misused, Power is divine and put here for a divine use. Shakti,
Will, Power is the driver of the worlds and, whether it be Knowledge-Force or
Love-Force or Life-Force or Action-Force or Body-Force, is always spiritual in
its origin and divine in its native character. It is the use of it made in the
Ignorance by brute, man or Titan that has to be cast aside and replaced by its
greater natural – even if to us supernormal – action led by the Light of an
inner consciousness which is in tune with the Infinite and the Eternal. The
integral Yoga cannot reject the works of Life and be satisfied with an inward
experience only; it has to go inward in order to change the outward, making the
Life-Force a part and a working of a Yoga-Energy which is in touch with the
Divine and divine in its guidance.
All the
difficulty in dealing spiritually with the works of Life arises because the
Will-in-Life for its purposes in the Ignorance has created a false soul of
desire and substituted it for that spark of the Divine which is the true psyche.
All or most of the works of life are at present or seem to be actuated and
vitiated by this soul of desire; even those that are ethical or religious, even
those that wear the guise of altruism, philanthropy, self-sacrifice,
self-denial, are shot through and through with the threads of its making. This
soul of desire is a separative soul of ego and all its
instincts are for a separative self-affirmation; it
pushes always, openly or under more or less shining masks, for its own growth,
for possession, for enjoyment, for conquest and empire. If the curse of disquiet
and disharmony and perversion is to be lifted from Life, the true soul, the
psychic being, must be given its leading place and there must be a dissolution
of the false soul of desire and ego. But this does not mean that life itself
must be
Page – 164
coerced and
denied its native line of fulfilment; for behind this outer life soul of desire
there is in us an inner and true vital being which has not to be dissolved but
brought out into prominence and released to its true working as a power of the
Divine Nature. The prominence of this true vital being under the lead of the
true inmost soul within us is the condition for the divine fulfilment of the
objects of the Life-Force. Those objects will even remain the same in essence,
but transformed in their inner motive and outer character. The Divine Life-Power
too will be a will for growth, a force of self-affirmation, but affirmation of
the Divine within us, not of the little temporary personality on the surface, –
growth into the true divine Individual, the central being, the secret
imperishable Person who can emerge only by the subordination and disappearance
of the ego. This is life’s true object: growth, but a growth of the spirit in
Nature, affirming and developing itself in mind, life and body; possession, but
a possession by the Divine of the Divine in all things, and not of things for
their own sake by the desire of the ego; enjoyment, but an enjoyment of the
divine Ananda in the universe; battle and conquest and empire in the shape of a
victorious conflict with the Powers of Darkness, an entire spiritual self-rule
and mastery over inward and outward Nature, a conquest by Knowledge, Love and
Divine Will over the domains of the Ignorance.
These are the
conditions and these must be the aims of the divine effectuation of the works of
Life and their progressive transformation which is the third element of the
triple sacrifice. It is not a rationalisation but a supramentalisation, not a
moralising but a spiritualising of life that is the object of the Yoga. It is
not a handling of externals or superficial psychological motives that is its
main purpose, but a refounding of life and its action
on their hidden divine element; for only such a refounding
of life can bring about its direct government by the secret Divine Power above
us and its transfiguration into a manifest expression of the Divinity, not as
now a disguise and a disfiguring mask of the eternal Actor. It is a spiritual
essential change of consciousness, not the surface manipulation which is the
method of Mind and Reason, that can alone make Life other than it now is and
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rescue it out of its
present distressed and ambiguous figure.
*
*
It is then by
a transformation of life in its very principle, not by an external manipulation
of its phenomena, that the integral Yoga proposes to change it from a troubled
and ignorant into a luminous and harmonious movement of Nature. There are three
conditions which are indispensable for the achievement of this central inner
revolution and new formation; none of them is altogether sufficient in itself,
but by their united threefold power the uplifting can be done, the conversion
made and completely made. For, first, life as it is is
a movement of desire and it has built in us as its centre a desire-soul which
refers to itself all the motions of life and puts in them its own troubled hue
and pain of an ignorant, half-lit, baffled endeavour: for a divine living,
desire must be abolished and replaced by a purer and firmer motive-power, the
tormented soul of desire dissolved and in its stead there must emerge the calm,
strength, happiness of a true vital being now concealed within us. Next, life as
it is is driven or led partly by the impulse of the
life-force, partly by a mind which is mostly a servant and abettor of the
ignorant life-impulse, but in part also its uneasy and not too luminous or
competent guide and mentor; for a divine life the mind and the life-impulse must
cease to be anything but instruments and the inmost psychic being must take
their place as the leader on the path and the indicator of a divine guidance.
Last, life as it is is turned towards the satisfaction
of the separative ego; ego must disappear and be
replaced by the true spiritual person, the central being, and life itself must
be turned towards the fulfilment of the Divine in terrestrial existence; it must
feel a Divine Force awaking within it and become an obedient instrumentation of
its purpose.
There is
nothing that is not ancient and familiar in the first of these three
transforming inner movements; for it has always been one of the principal
objects of spiritual discipline. It has been best formulated in the already
expressed doctrine of the Gita by which a complete renouncement of desire for
the fruits
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as the motive of action,
a complete annulment of desire itself, the complete achievement of a perfect
equality are put forward as the normal status of a spiritual being. A perfect
spiritual equality is the one true and infallible sign of the cessation of
desire, – to be equal-souled to all things, unmoved by
joy and sorrow, the pleasant and the unpleasant, success or failure, to look
with an equal eye on high and low, friend and enemy, the virtuous and the
sinner, to see in all beings the manifold manifestation of the One and in all
things the multitudinous play or the slow masked evolution of the embodied
Spirit. It is not a mental quiet, aloofness, indifference, not an inert vital
quiescence, not a passivity of the physical consciousness consenting to no
movement or to any movement that is the condition aimed at, though these things
are sometimes mistaken for this spiritual condition, but a wide comprehensive
unmoved universality such as that of the Witness Spirit behind Nature. For all
here seems to be a mobile half-ordered half-confused organisation of forces, but
behind them one can feel a supporting peace, silence, wideness, not inert but
calm, not impotent but potentially omnipotent with a concentrated, stable,
immobile energy in it capable of bearing all the motions of the universe. This
Presence behind is equal-souled to all things: the
energy it holds in it can be unloosed for any action, but no action will be
chosen by any desire in the Witness Spirit; a Truth acts which is beyond and
greater than the action itself or its apparent forms and impulses, beyond and
greater than mind or life-force or body, although it may take for the immediate
purpose a mental, a vital or a physical appearance. It is when there is this
death of desire and this calm equal wideness in the consciousness everywhere,
that the true vital being within us comes out from the veil and reveals its own
calm, intense and potent presence. For such is the true nature of the vital
being, prāņamaya puruşa; it
is a projection of the Divine Purusha into life, – tranquil, strong, luminous,
many-energied, obedient to the Divine Will, egoless, yet or rather therefore
capable of all action, achievement, highest or largest enterprise. The true
Life-Force too reveals itself as no longer this troubled harassed divided
striving surface energy, but a great and radiant Divine Power, full of peace and
strength and
Page – 167
bliss, a wide-wayed Angel of Life with its wings of Might enfolding the
universe.
And yet this
transformation into a large strength and equality is insufficient; for if it
opens to us the instrumentation of a Divine Life, it does not provide its
government and initiative. It is here that the presence of the released psychic
being intervenes; it does not give the supreme government and direction, – for
that is not its function, – but it supplies during the transition from ignorance
to a divine Knowledge a progressive guidance for the inner and outer life and
action; it indicates at each moment the method, the way, the steps that will
lead to that fulfilled spiritual condition in which a supreme dynamic initiative
will be always there directing the activities of a divinised Life-Force. The
light it sheds illuminates the other parts of the nature which, for want of any
better guidance than their own confused and groping powers, have been wandering
in the rounds of the Ignorance; it gives to mind the intrinsic feeling of the
thoughts and perceptions, to life the infallible sense of the movements that are
misled or misleading and those that are well-inspired; something like a quiet
oracle from within discloses the causes of our stumblings, warns in time against
their repetition, extracts from experience and intuition the law, not rigid but
plastic, of a just direction for our acts, a right stepping, an accurate
impulse. A will is created that becomes more in consonance with evolving Truth
rather than with the circling and dilatory mazes of a seeking Error. A
determined orientation towards the greater Light to be, a soul-instinct, a
psychic tact and insight into the true substance, motion and intention of
things, coming always nearer and nearer to a spiritual vision, to a knowledge by
inner contact, inner sight and even identity, begin to replace the superficial
keenness of mental judgment and the eager graspings of the life-force. The works
of Life right themselves, escape from confusion, substitute for the artificial
or legal order imposed by the intellect and for the arbitrary rule of desire the
guidance of the soul’s inner insight, enter into the profound paths of the
Spirit. Above all, the psychic being imposes on life the law of the sacrifice of
all its works as an offering to the Divine and the Eternal. Life becomes a call
to that which is beyond Life;
Page – 168
its every smallest act
enlarges with the sense of the Infinite.
As an inner
equality increases and with it the sense of the true vital being waiting for the
greater direction it has to serve, as the psychic call too increases in all the
members of our nature, That to which the call is addressed begins to reveal
itself, descends to take possession of the life and its energies and fills them
with the height, intimacy, vastness of its presence and its purpose. In many, if
not most, it manifests something of itself even before the equality and the open
psychic urge or guidance are there. A call of the veiled psychic element
oppressed by the mass of the outer ignorance and crying for deliverance, a
stress of eager meditation and seeking for knowledge, a longing of the heart, a
passionate will ignorant yet but sincere may break the lid that shuts off that
Higher from this Lower Nature and open the floodgates. A little of the Divine
Person may reveal itself or some Light, Power, Bliss, Love out of the Infinite.
This may be a momentary revelation, a flash or a brief-lived gleam that soon
withdraws and waits for the preparation of the nature; but also it may repeat
itself, grow, endure. A long and large and comprehensive working will then have
begun, sometimes luminous or intense, sometimes slow and obscure. A Divine Power
comes in front at times and leads and compels or instructs and enlightens; at
others it withdraws into the background and seems to leave the being to its own
resources. All that is ignorant, obscure, perverted or simply imperfect and
inferior in the being is raised up, perhaps brought to its acme, dealt with,
corrected, exhausted, shown its own disastrous results, compelled to call for
its own cessation or transformation or expelled as worthless or incorrigible
from the nature. This cannot be a smooth and even process; alternations there
are of day and night, illumination and darkness, calm and construction or battle
and upheaval, the presence of the growing Divine Consciousness and its absence,
heights of hope and abysses of despair, the clasp of the Beloved and the anguish
of its absence, the overwhelming invasion, the compelling deceit, the fierce
opposition, the disabling mockery of hostile Powers or the help and comfort and
communion of the Gods and the Divine Messengers. A great and long revolution and
churning of the ocean of
Life with strong
emergences of
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its nectar and its poison
is enforced till all is ready and the increasing Descent finds a being, a nature
prepared and conditioned for its complete rule and its all-encompassing
presence. But if the equality and the psychic light and will are already there,
then this process, though it cannot be dispensed with, can still be much
lightened and facilitated: it will be rid of its worst dangers; an inner calm,
happiness, confidence will support the steps through all the difficulties and
trials of the transformation and the growing Force profiting by the full assent
of the nature will rapidly diminish and eliminate the power of the opposing
forces. A sure guidance and protection will be present throughout, sometimes
standing in front, sometimes working behind the veil, and the power of the end
will be already there even in the beginning and in the long middle stages of the
great endeavour. For at all times the seeker will be aware of the Divine Guide
and Protector or the working of the supreme Mother-Force; he will know that all
is done for the best, the progress assured, the victory inevitable. In either
case the process is the same and unavoidable, a taking up of the whole nature,
of the whole life, of the internal and of the external, to reveal and handle and
transform its forces and their movements under the pressure of a diviner Life
from above, until all here has been possessed by greater spiritual powers and
made an instrumentation of a spiritual action and a divine purpose.
In this
process and at an early stage of it it becomes evident
that what we know of ourselves, our present conscious existence, is only a
representative formation, a superficial activity, a changing external result of
a vast mass of concealed existence. Our visible life and the actions of that
life are no more than a series of significant expressions, but that which it
tries to express is not on the surface; our existence is something much larger
than this apparent frontal being which we suppose ourselves to be and which we
offer to the world around us. This frontal and external being is a confused
amalgam of mind-formations, life-movements, physical functionings of which even
an exhaustive analysis into its component parts and machinery fails to reveal
the whole secret. It is only when we go behind, below, above into the hidden
stretches of our being that we can know it; the most thorough
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and acute surface
scrutiny and manipulation cannot give us the true understanding or the
completely effective control of our life, its purposes, its activities; that
inability indeed is the cause of the failure of reason, morality and every other
surface action to control and deliver and perfect the life of the human race.
For below even our most obscure physical consciousness is a subconscious being
in which as in a covering and supporting soil are all manner of hidden seeds
that sprout up, unaccountably to us, on our surface and into which we are
constantly throwing fresh seeds that prolong our past and will influence our
future, – a subconscious being, obscure, small in its motions, capriciously and
almost fantastically subrational, but of an immense
potency for the earth-life. Again behind our mind, our life, our conscious
physical there is a larger subliminal consciousness, – there are inner mental,
inner vital, inner more subtle physical reaches supported by an inmost psychic
existence which is the animating soul of all the rest; and in these hidden
reaches too lie a mass of numerous pre-existent personalities which supply the
material, the motive-forces, the impulsions of our developing surface existence.
For in each one of us here there may be one central person, but also a multitude
of subordinate personalities created by the past history of its manifestation or
by expressions of it on these inner planes which support its present play in
this external material cosmos. And while on our surface we are cut off from all
around us except through an exterior mind and sense contact which delivers but
little of us to our world or of our world to us, in these inner reaches the
barrier between us and the rest of existence is thin and easily broken; there we
can feel at once – not merely infer from their results, but feel directly – the
action of the secret world-forces, mind-forces, life-forces, subtle physical
forces that constitute universal and individual existence; we shall even be
able, if we will but train ourselves to it, to lay our hands on these
world-forces that throw themselves on us or surround us and more and more to
control or at least strongly modify their action on us and others, their
formations, their very movements. Yet again, above our human mind are still
greater reaches superconscient to it and from there secretly descend influences,
powers, touches which are the original determinants of things here and,
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if they
were called down in their fullness, could altogether alter the whole make and
economy of life in the material universe. It is all this latent experience and
knowledge that the Divine Force working upon us by our opening to it in the integral Yoga,
progressively reveals to us, uses and works out the consequences as means and
steps towards a transformation of our whole being and nature. Our life is
thenceforth no longer a little rolling wave on the surface, but interpenetrant
if not coincident with the cosmic life. Our spirit, our self rises not only into
an inner identity with some wide cosmic Self but into some contact with that
which is beyond, though aware of and dominant over the action of the universe.
It is thus by
an integralisation of our divided being that the Divine Shakti in the Yoga will
proceed to its object; for liberation, perfection, mastery are dependent on this
integralisation, since the little wave on the surface cannot control its own
movement, much less have any true control over the vast life around it. The
Shakti, the power of the Infinite and the Eternal descends within us, works,
breaks up our present psychological formations, shatters every wall, widens,
liberates, presents us with always newer and greater powers of vision, ideation,
perception and newer and greater life-motives, enlarges and new-models
increasingly the soul and its instruments, confronts us with every imperfection
in order to convict and destroy it, opens to a greater perfection, does in a
brief period the work of many lives or ages so that new births and new vistas
open constantly within us. Expansive in her action, she frees the consciousness
from confinement in the body; it can go out in trance or sleep or even waking
and enter into worlds or other regions of this world and act there or carry back
its experience. It spreads out, feeling the body only as a small part of itself,
and begins to contain what before contained it; it achieves the cosmic
consciousness and extends itself to be commensurate with the universe. It begins
to know inwardly and directly and not merely by external observation and contact
the forces at play in the world, feels their movement, distinguishes their
functioning and can operate immediately upon them as the scientist operates upon
physical forces, accept their action and results in our mind, life, body or
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reject them or modify,
change, reshape, create immense new powers and movements in place of the old
small functionings of the nature. We begin to perceive the working of the forces
of universal Mind and to know how our thoughts are created by that working,
separate from within the truth and falsehood of our perceptions, enlarge their
field, extend and illumine their significance, become master of our own minds
and active to shape the movements of Mind in the world around us. We begin to
perceive the flow and surge of the universal life-forces, detect the origin and
law of our feelings, emotions, sensations, passions, are free to accept, reject,
new-create, open to wider, rise to higher planes of Life-Power. We begin to
perceive too the key to the enigma of Matter, follow the interplay of Mind and
Life and Consciousness upon it, discover more and more its instrumental and
resultant function and detect ultimately the last secret of Matter as a form not
merely of Energy but of involved and arrested or unstably fixed and restricted
consciousness and begin to see too the possibility of its liberation and
plasticity of response to higher Powers, its possibilities for the conscious and
no longer the more than half-inconscient incarnation and self-expression of the
Spirit. All this and more becomes more and more possible as the working of the
Divine Shakti increases in us and, against much resistance or labour to respond
of our obscure consciousness, through much struggle and movement of progress and
regression and renewed progress necessitated by the work of intensive
transformation of a half-inconscient into a conscious substance, moves to a
greater purity, truth, height, range. All depends on the psychic awakening in
us, the completeness of our response to her and our growing surrender.
But all this
can only constitute a greater inner life with a greater possibility of the outer
action and is a transitional achievement; the full transformation can come only
by the ascent of the sacrifice to its farthest heights and its action upon life
with the power and light and beatitude of the divine supramental Gnosis. For
then alone all the forces that are divided and express themselves imperfectly in
life and its works are raised to their original unity, harmony, single truth,
authentic absoluteness and entire significance. There Knowledge and Will are
one, Love and Force a
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single movement; the
opposites that afflict us here are resolved into their reconciled unity: good
develops its absolute and evil divesting itself of its error returns to the good
that was behind it; sin and virtue vanish in a divine purity and an infallible
truth-movement; the dubious evanescence of pleasure disappears in a Bliss that
is the play of an eternal and happy spiritual certitude, and pain in perishing
discovers the touch of an Ananda which was betrayed by some dark perversion and
incapacity of the will of the Inconscient to receive it. These things, to the
Mind an imagination or a mystery, become evident and capable of experience as
the consciousness rises out of limited embodied Matter-mind to the freedom and
fullness of the higher and higher ranges of the super-intelligence; but they can
become entirely true and normal only when the supramental becomes the law of the
nature.
It is
therefore on the accomplishment of this ascent and on the possibility of a full
dynamism from these highest levels descending into earth-consciousness that is
dependent the justification of Life, its salvation, its transformation into a
Divine Life in a transfigured terrestrial Nature.
*
*
The nature of
the integral Yoga so conceived, so conditioned, progressing by these spiritual
means, turning upon this integral transformation of the nature, determines of
itself its answer to the question of the ordinary activities of life and their
place in the Yoga.
There is not
and cannot be here any ascetic or contemplative or mystic abandonment of works
and life altogether, any gospel of an absorbed meditation and inactivity, any
cutting away or condemnation of the Life-Force and its activities, any rejection
of the manifestation in the earth-nature. It may be necessary for the seeker at
any period to withdraw into himself, to remain plunged in his inner being, to
shut out from him the noise and turmoil of the life of the Ignorance until a
certain inner change has been accomplished or something achieved without which a
further effective action on life has become difficult or impossible. But this
can only be a period or an episode, a temporary necessity or
Page – 174
a preparatory spiritual
manoeuvre; it cannot be the rule of his Yoga or its principle.
A splitting up
of the activities of human existence on a religious or an ethical basis or both
together, a restriction to the works of worship only or to the works of
philanthropy and beneficence only would be contrary to the spirit of the
integral Yoga. Any merely mental rule or merely mental acceptance or repudiation
is alien to the purpose and method of its discipline. All must be taken to a
spiritual height and placed upon a spiritual basis; the presence of an inner
spiritual change and an outer transformation must be enforced upon the whole of
life and not merely on a part of life; all must be accepted that is helpful
towards this change or admits it, all must be rejected that is incapable or
inapt or refuses to submit itself to the transforming movement. There must be no
attachment to any form of things or of life, any object, any activity; all must
be renounced if need be, all must be admitted that the Divine chooses as its
material for the divine life. But what accepts or rejects must be neither mind
nor open or camouflaged vital will of desire nor ethical sense, but the
insistence of the psychic being, the command of the Divine Guide of the Yoga,
the vision of the higher Self or Spirit, the illumined guidance of the Master.
The way of the spirit is not a mental way; a mental rule or mental consciousness
cannot be its determinant or its leader.
Equally, a
combination or a compromise between two orders of consciousness, the spiritual
and the mental or the spiritual and the vital or a mere sublimation from within
of Life outwardly unchanged cannot be the law or the aim of the Yoga. All life
must be taken up but all life must be transformed; all must become a part, a
form, an adequate expression of a spiritual being in the supramental nature.
This is the height and crowning movement of a spiritual evolution in the
material world, and as the change from the vital animal to mental man made life
another thing altogether in basic consciousness, scope, significance, so this
change from the materialised mental being to the spiritual and supramental being
using but not dominated by matter must take up life and make it another thing
altogether than the flawed, imperfect limited human, quite other in its basic
consciousness,
Page – 175
scope, significance. All
forms of life activity that cannot bear the change must disappear, all that can
bear it will survive and enter into the kingdom of the spirit. A divine Force is
at work and will choose at each moment what has to be done or has not to be
done, what has to be momentarily or permanently taken up, momentarily or
permanently abandoned. For provided we do not substitute for that our desire or
our ego, and to that end the soul must be always awake, always on guard, alive
to the divine guidance, resistant to the undivine misleading from within or
without us, that Force is sufficient and alone competent and she will lead us to
the fulfilment along ways and by means too large, too inward, too complex for
the mind to follow, much less to dictate. It is an arduous and difficult and
dangerous way, but there is none other.
Two rules
alone there are that will diminish the difficulty and obviate the danger. One
must reject all that comes from the ego, from vital desire, from the mere mind
and its presumptuous reasoning incompetence, all that ministers to these agents
of the Ignorance. One must learn to hear and follow the voice of the inmost
soul, the direction of the Guru, the command of the Master, the working of the
Divine Mother. Whoever clings to the desires and weaknesses of the flesh, the
cravings and passions of the vital in its turbulent ignorance, the dictates of
his personal mind unsilenced and unillumined by a greater knowledge, cannot find
the true inner law and is heaping obstacles in the way of the divine fulfilment.
Whoever is able to detect and renounce those obscuring agencies and to discern
and follow the true Guide within and without will discover the spiritual law and
reach the goal of the Yoga.
A radical and
total change of consciousness is not only the whole meaning but, in an
increasing force and by progressive stages, the whole method of the integral
Yoga.
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